Veronica serpyllifolia |
Veronica officinalis |
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thyme-leaved speedwell |
Paul's betony, common speedwell |
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Habit | Perennial from branching, creeping rhizomes, the stems 1-3 dm. long, finely puberulent, often producing prostrate, lower branches, otherwise simple. | Fibrous-rooted perennial, the lower portion of the stem creeping and rooting at the nodes, with reduced leaves; upper portion of the stem erect, 0.5-2.5 dm. long; herbage and inflorescence with prominent, spreading hairs. |
Leaves | Leaves opposite, elliptic to broadly ovate, 1-2.5 cm. long and 0.5-1 cm. wide, glabrous, entire or slightly toothed, the lower often short-petiolate, the others sessile. |
Leaves opposite, elliptic or elliptic-ovate, narrowed to a short petiole, 1.5-5 cm. long and 0.6-3 cm. wide, finely serrate |
Flowers | Flowers on short pedicels in a loose, elongate, terminal raceme, the upper subtending bracts alternate; sepals 4; corolla bright blue to white, 4-8 mm. wide, rotate, 4-lobed, the upper lobe the largest; style 2-3.5 mm. long; stamens 2. |
Inflorescence of spike-like racemes on long peduncles arising from the leaf axils; pedicels 1-2 mm. long, surpassed by the small, alternate, subtending bracts; calyx of 4 sepals; corolla light blue, sometimes with lavender stripes, 4-8 mm. wide, rotate, 4-lobed; style 2.5-4.5 mm. long; stamens 2. |
Fruits | Capsule 3-4 mm. high, broader than high, notched, finely glandular-pubescent, |
Capsule 4 mm. high, broadly triangular-cordate, nearly truncate. |
Veronica serpyllifolia |
Veronica officinalis |
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Flowering time | May-August | April-July |
Habitat | Moist meadows and shores, from the lowlands to the subalpine. | Roadsides, fields, balds, prairies, ditches, forest edge, lawns, wastelots, and other disturbed open areas at low to middle elevations. |
Distribution | Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east across most of North America to the Atlantic Coast.
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Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, east to the northern Great Plains, Great Lakes region, and northeastern North America.
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Origin | Both native and introduced | Introduced from Europe |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Web links |
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