Veronica filiformis |
Veronica officinalis |
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thread-stalk speedwell |
Paul's betony, common speedwell |
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Habit | Mat-forming perennial, the stems 1-4 dm. long, lax, simple or branched below, loosely ascending, often rooting at the lower nodes. | Fibrous-rooted perennial, the lower portion of the stem creeping and rooting at the nodes, with reduced leaves; upper portion of the stem erect, 0.5-2.5 dm. long; herbage and inflorescence with prominent, spreading hairs. |
Leaves | Principal leaves opposite, short-petiolate, the blade broadly elliptic to nearly orbicular, cordate based, with short, broad teeth, 1-2 cm. long and three-fourths or more as wide. |
Leaves opposite, elliptic or elliptic-ovate, narrowed to a short petiole, 1.5-5 cm. long and 0.6-3 cm. wide, finely serrate |
Flowers | Flowers single on long pedicels (up to 6 cm. in fruit) along an elongate stem, each subtended by a leaf-like, alternate bract, which are reduced upward; sepals 4, prominent, often veiny; corolla bluish-lavender, 5-11 mm. wide, rotate, 4-lobed; the upper lobe the largest; style 1.5-2.5 mm. long; stamens 2. |
Inflorescence of spike-like racemes on long peduncles arising from the leaf axils; pedicels 1-2 mm. long, surpassed by the small, alternate, subtending bracts; calyx of 4 sepals; corolla light blue, sometimes with lavender stripes, 4-8 mm. wide, rotate, 4-lobed; style 2.5-4.5 mm. long; stamens 2. |
Fruits | Capsule 5-9 mm. wide and 3-5 mm. high. |
Capsule 4 mm. high, broadly triangular-cordate, nearly truncate. |
Veronica filiformis |
Veronica officinalis |
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Flowering time | April-June | April-July |
Habitat | Weed of lawns and gardens | Roadsides, fields, balds, prairies, ditches, forest edge, lawns, wastelots, and other disturbed open areas at low to middle elevations. |
Distribution | Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, east to Montana, also in eastern North America.
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Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, east to the northern Great Plains, Great Lakes region, and northeastern North America.
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Origin | Introduced from Eurasia | Introduced from Europe |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
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