Veronica anagallis-aquatica |
Veronica officinalis |
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blue water speedwell |
Paul's betony, common speedwell |
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Habit | Glabrous, short-lived perennial from fibrous roots, the stems usually erect, 2-10 dm. tall. | Fibrous-rooted perennial, the lower portion of the stem creeping and rooting at the nodes, with reduced leaves; upper portion of the stem erect, 0.5-2.5 dm. long; herbage and inflorescence with prominent, spreading hairs. |
Leaves | Leaves opposite, sessile and clasping, elliptic-ovate to elliptic-oblong, 2-10 cm. long and 0.7-5 cm. wide, sharply serrate to entire. |
Leaves opposite, elliptic or elliptic-ovate, narrowed to a short petiole, 1.5-5 cm. long and 0.6-3 cm. wide, finely serrate |
Flowers | Inflorescence of many-flowered racemes on long peduncles arising in the leaf axils; calyx of 4 highly variable sepals; corolla blue, rotate, 4-lobed, the upper lobe the largest, about 5 mm. wide; style 1.5-2.5 mm. long; pedicels up-curved, 3-8 mm. long; stamens 2. |
Inflorescence of spike-like racemes on long peduncles arising from the leaf axils; pedicels 1-2 mm. long, surpassed by the small, alternate, subtending bracts; calyx of 4 sepals; corolla light blue, sometimes with lavender stripes, 4-8 mm. wide, rotate, 4-lobed; style 2.5-4.5 mm. long; stamens 2. |
Fruits | Capsule swollen, 2.5-4 mm. high and wide, scarcely notched. |
Capsule 4 mm. high, broadly triangular-cordate, nearly truncate. |
Veronica anagallis-aquatica |
Veronica officinalis |
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Flowering time | June-September | April-July |
Habitat | In or along slow-moving streams and ditches at low to moderate elevations. | Roadsides, fields, balds, prairies, ditches, forest edge, lawns, wastelots, and other disturbed open areas at low to middle elevations. |
Distribution | Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, east across North America to the Atlantic Coast.
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Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, east to the northern Great Plains, Great Lakes region, and northeastern North America.
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Origin | Introduced from Europe | Introduced from Europe |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
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