Veronica anagallis-aquatica |
Veronica hederifolia |
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blue water speedwell |
ivy-leaf speedwell |
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Habit | Glabrous, short-lived perennial from fibrous roots, the stems usually erect, 2-10 dm. tall. | Taprooted annual, the stem branched at the base and prostrate or ascending, 0.5-4 dm. long; herbage with some spreading, stiff hairs. |
Leaves | Leaves opposite, sessile and clasping, elliptic-ovate to elliptic-oblong, 2-10 cm. long and 0.7-5 cm. wide, sharply serrate to entire. |
Leaves 0.5-2 cm. wide, wider than long, palmately veined and lobed, usually with 3-5 lobes, with a petiole no longer than the blade; lowest leaves opposite; leaves from the lowest flower upward all alternate and fully developed. |
Flowers | Inflorescence of many-flowered racemes on long peduncles arising in the leaf axils; calyx of 4 highly variable sepals; corolla blue, rotate, 4-lobed, the upper lobe the largest, about 5 mm. wide; style 1.5-2.5 mm. long; pedicels up-curved, 3-8 mm. long; stamens 2. |
Flowers borne singly and remotely in the axils of the alternate leaves on petioles up to 1.5 cm. long, along the elongate stem; sepals 4, becoming 5-7 mm. long and deltoid-ovate with marginal hairs in fruit; corolla pale blue, rotate, 3 mm. wide, 4-lobed; style 0.6-1 mm. long; stamens 2. |
Fruits | Capsule swollen, 2.5-4 mm. high and wide, scarcely notched. |
Capsule 2.5-3.5 mm. high, broader than high, slightly notched. |
Veronica anagallis-aquatica |
Veronica hederifolia |
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Flowering time | June-September | April-June |
Habitat | In or along slow-moving streams and ditches at low to moderate elevations. | Waste places, disturbed soil. |
Distribution | Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, east across North America to the Atlantic Coast.
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Occurring in scattered locations on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to Oregon, east to Idaho and Utah; other scattered locations in central and eastern North America.
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Origin | Introduced from Europe | Introduced from Europe |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
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