Verbascum thapsus |
Verbascum blattaria |
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flannel mullein, great mullein |
moth mullein |
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Habit | Coarse, taprooted biennial, producing a rosette of basal leaves the first year, and a single, erect stem 0.4-2 m. tall the second year, the entire plant covered with white-woolly, branched hairs. | Taprooted biennial, producing a rosette of basal leaves the first year, and the second year a single, upright stem 4-15 dm. tall, which is glabrous below and with stalked glands in the inflorescence. |
Leaves | Basal leaves broadly oblanceolate, 1-4 dm. long and 4-12 cm. wide, tapered to a long petiole, nearly entire; cauline leaves alternate, numerous, reduced upward, becoming sessile and clasping. |
Basal leaves broadly oblanceolate, 5-15 cm. long and 1-3 cm. wide, tapering to a short petiole, toothed and often lobed; cauline leaves alternate, numerous, reduced upward, becoming sessile and clasping, toothed but not lobed. |
Flowers | Inflorescence a dense, elongate spike; calyx of 5 sepals; corolla usually yellow, slightly irregular, 5 lobed, 1-2 cm. wide; stamens 5, all fertile, the upper 3 filaments densely yellow-hairy, the lower 2 glabrous and longer. |
Inflorescence an open, elongate raceme; pedicels 8-15 mm. long, much surpassing the lanceolate bracts; calyx of 5 sepals; corolla yellow or white, 2-3 cm. long, slightly irregular, 5-lobed; stamens 5, all fertile, the filaments covered with purple-knobbed hairs. |
Fruits | Capsule broadly ovoid, 7-10 mm. long. |
Capsule ovoid-globose, 6-8 mm. high. |
Verbascum thapsus |
Verbascum blattaria |
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Flowering time | June-September | May-September |
Habitat | Fields, roadsides, wastelots, disturbed forest edge, thickets, and other disturbed open areas. | Roadsides, fields, ditches, meadows, wastelots, and other disturbed open areas, often where dry. |
Distribution | Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east across North America to the Atlantic Coast.
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Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, east to the Atlantic Coast.
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Origin | Introduced from Eurasia | Introduced from Eurasia |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Web links |
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