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big-head clover, large-head clover

sand clover, tomcat clover

Habit Pubescent perennial from a thick root and rhizomes, the stems erect, 1-3 dm. tall. Glabrous annual, the stems 1-7 dm. long, spreading to erect.
Leaves

Leaves with 5-9 leaflets, these rather thick, oblanceolate to obcordate, 1.5-2.5 cm. long;

stipules ovate-lanceolate, their margins lacerate.

Leaves trifoliate, petioled;

leaflets linear to narrowly oblong, 1-4 cm. long, usually serrulate full length;

stipules ovate, lacerate, nearly half as long as the leaflets.

Flowers

Heads mostly solitary and terminal, 3-5 cm. broad and long, the peduncles exceeding the leaves;

flowers 22-28 mm. long, pale pinkish to rose-pink, spreading to erect, the pedicels very short;

calyx 2/3 as long as the corolla, the 5 teeth awl-shaped, plumose, many times as long as the tube.

Inflorescence of 6- to 60-flowered, involucrate heads 10-30 mm. broad and long on axillary peduncles;

involucre flared and saucer-shaped, irregularly lacerate into many unequal teeth;

calyx often purplish, the tube 15-25 nerved, the 5 teeth lanceolate, equal to the tube;

corolla pea-like, purplish, often lighter or darker at the tip, slightly longer than the calyx.

Fruits

Pod 1-seeded.

Pod usually 2-seeded.

Trifolium macrocephalum

Trifolium willdenovii

Flowering time April-June April-July
Habitat Shrub-steppe, sagebrush desert and ponderosa pine woodlands. Grassy hillsides, balds, prairies, and meadows at low to moderate elevations.
Distribution
Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington; Washington, south through eastern Oregon, east to Idaho and Nevada.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Occurring west of the Cascades crest and east along the Columbia River in Washington; British Columbia to California.
[WildflowerSearch map]
Origin Native Native
Conservation status Not of concern Not of concern
Sibling taxa
T. albopurpureum, T. arvense, T. aureum, T. bifidum, T. campestre, T. cernuum, T. ciliolatum, T. cyathiferum, T. depauperatum, T. dichotomum, T. douglasii, T. dubium, T. eriocephalum, T. fragiferum, T. glomeratum, T. gracilentum, T. hirtum, T. hybridum, T. incarnatum, T. latifolium, T. longipes, T. microcephalum, T. microdon, T. oliganthum, T. plumosum, T. pratense, T. repens, T. resupinatum, T. retusum, T. striatum, T. subterraneum, T. suffocatum, T. thompsonii, T. variegatum, T. vesiculosum, T. willdenovii, T. wormskioldii
T. albopurpureum, T. arvense, T. aureum, T. bifidum, T. campestre, T. cernuum, T. ciliolatum, T. cyathiferum, T. depauperatum, T. dichotomum, T. douglasii, T. dubium, T. eriocephalum, T. fragiferum, T. glomeratum, T. gracilentum, T. hirtum, T. hybridum, T. incarnatum, T. latifolium, T. longipes, T. macrocephalum, T. microcephalum, T. microdon, T. oliganthum, T. plumosum, T. pratense, T. repens, T. resupinatum, T. retusum, T. striatum, T. subterraneum, T. suffocatum, T. thompsonii, T. variegatum, T. vesiculosum, T. wormskioldii
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