Trifolium macrocephalum |
Trifolium polyodon |
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big-head clover, large-head clover |
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Habit | Pubescent perennial from a thick root and rhizomes, the stems erect, 1-3 dm. tall. | Glabrous annual, the 1-several stems 1-6 dm. long, prostrate to erect. |
Leaves | Leaves with 5-9 leaflets, these rather thick, oblanceolate to obcordate, 1.5-2.5 cm. long; stipules ovate-lanceolate, their margins lacerate. |
Leaves trifoliate, petiolate; leaflets obovate to elliptic oblanceolate, 5-20 mm. long, the margins sharply serrate, the serrations with needle-like tips; stipules ovate, deeply lacerate. |
Flowers | Heads mostly solitary and terminal, 3-5 cm. broad and long, the peduncles exceeding the leaves; flowers 22-28 mm. long, pale pinkish to rose-pink, spreading to erect, the pedicels very short; calyx 2/3 as long as the corolla, the 5 teeth awl-shaped, plumose, many times as long as the tube. |
Inflorescence of 3- to 40-flowered, involucrate heads 1-2 cm. broad on long axillary peduncles; involucres flaring and saucer-shaped, irregularly lobed and lacerate about half their length; calyx tube narrowly bell-shaped, 10-25 veined, the 5 teeth much longer than the tube, narrow and bristle-tipped; corolla pea-like, 5-20 mm. long, slightly longer than the calyx, purplish, often white-tipped, aging to purplish-brown. |
Fruits | Pod 1-seeded. |
Pod 1-2 seeded, usually rupturing the calyx. |
Trifolium macrocephalum |
Trifolium polyodon |
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Flowering time | April-June | April-July |
Habitat | Shrub-steppe, sagebrush desert and ponderosa pine woodlands. | Dry, sandy soil to moist meadows. |
Distribution | Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington; Washington, south through eastern Oregon, east to Idaho and Nevada.
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Widely distributed throughout much of Washington; Alaska south to California, east to Montana, Wyoming, Utah, and Arizona. |
Origin | Native | Native |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |