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big-head clover, large-head clover

alsike clover

Habit Pubescent perennial from a thick root and rhizomes, the stems erect, 1-3 dm. tall. Sparsely pubescent perennial, the stems several, ascending to erect, sometimes stolonous.
Leaves

Leaves with 5-9 leaflets, these rather thick, oblanceolate to obcordate, 1.5-2.5 cm. long;

stipules ovate-lanceolate, their margins lacerate.

Leaves trifoliate, leaflets ovate to obovate or obcordate, 1-3 cm. long, serrulate;

stipules 5-20 mm. long, tapering.

Flowers

Heads mostly solitary and terminal, 3-5 cm. broad and long, the peduncles exceeding the leaves;

flowers 22-28 mm. long, pale pinkish to rose-pink, spreading to erect, the pedicels very short;

calyx 2/3 as long as the corolla, the 5 teeth awl-shaped, plumose, many times as long as the tube.

Inflorescence of many-flowered heads, 1.5-2.5 cm. broad and long, on axillary peduncles shorter to several times longer than the leaves;

flowers pea-like, white to reddish, 5-9 mm. long, reflexed, the pedicels 1-5 mm. long;

calyx less than half as long as the corolla, mostly glabrous, the 5 teeth awl-shaped, equal to the tube;

banner nearly erect.

Fruits

Pod 1-seeded.

Pod 1-3 seeded.

Trifolium macrocephalum

Trifolium hybridum

Flowering time April-June April-September
Habitat Shrub-steppe, sagebrush desert and ponderosa pine woodlands. Roadsides, fields, meadows, wastelots, and other disturbed open areas.
Distribution
Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington; Washington, south through eastern Oregon, east to Idaho and Nevada.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest throughout much of Washington; Alaska to California, east across most of North America to the Atlantic Coast.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Native Introduced from Europe
Conservation status Not of concern Not of concern
Sibling taxa
T. albopurpureum, T. arvense, T. aureum, T. bifidum, T. campestre, T. cernuum, T. ciliolatum, T. cyathiferum, T. depauperatum, T. dichotomum, T. douglasii, T. dubium, T. eriocephalum, T. fragiferum, T. glomeratum, T. gracilentum, T. hirtum, T. hybridum, T. incarnatum, T. latifolium, T. longipes, T. microcephalum, T. microdon, T. oliganthum, T. plumosum, T. pratense, T. repens, T. resupinatum, T. retusum, T. striatum, T. subterraneum, T. suffocatum, T. thompsonii, T. variegatum, T. vesiculosum, T. willdenovii, T. wormskioldii
T. albopurpureum, T. arvense, T. aureum, T. bifidum, T. campestre, T. cernuum, T. ciliolatum, T. cyathiferum, T. depauperatum, T. dichotomum, T. douglasii, T. dubium, T. eriocephalum, T. fragiferum, T. glomeratum, T. gracilentum, T. hirtum, T. incarnatum, T. latifolium, T. longipes, T. macrocephalum, T. microcephalum, T. microdon, T. oliganthum, T. plumosum, T. pratense, T. repens, T. resupinatum, T. retusum, T. striatum, T. subterraneum, T. suffocatum, T. thompsonii, T. variegatum, T. vesiculosum, T. willdenovii, T. wormskioldii
Web links