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foothill clover, tree clover

Dutch clover, white clover

Habit Mostly glabrous annual with several decumbent to erect stems 1.5-5 dm. long. Mostly glabrous perennial, the stems 1-6 dm. long, creeping and stolonous to erect.
Leaves

Leaves alternate, trifoliate;

stipules 1-2.5 cm. long, with entire, acuminate tips;

leaflets oblong-elliptic to oblanceolate or broader, 1-3.5 cm. long, finely denticulate the entire length, the teeth needle-like.

Leaves trifoliate, long-petiolate;

leaflets obovate to obcordate, 1-2 cm. long, finely serrulate;

stipules attached around the petiole most of their length, the free portion acuminate.

Flowers

Inflorescence of 10- to 50-flowered heads, the heads axillary as well as terminal, 1-2 cm. long, subglobose, without an involucre;

flowers white to purplish, 6-12 mm. long, erect but becoming reflexed as the pedicles elongate to up to 6 mm.;

calyx glabrous, about equal to the corolla, the tube 10-veined, the 5 teeth fringed, 2-3 times as long as the tube, the upper 2 much the longest.

Inflorescence of many-flowered heads 1.5-2 cm. long and broad, on long, axillary peduncles;

flowers pea-like, 5-9 mm. long, white to cream, often pinkish-tinged; pendulous on pedicels 1-5 mm. long;

calyx glabrous, half the length of the corolla, the 5 teeth awl-shaped, half the length of the tube;

banner erect.

Fruits

Pod 1-seeded

Pod 1-3 seeded.

Trifolium ciliolatum

Trifolium repens

Flowering time April-June April-September
Habitat Wet meadows to rather dry, sandy soil. Roadsides, fields, lawns, meadows, wastelots, trailsides, and other disturbed open areas from low elevations to the subalpine.
Distribution
Occurring east of the Cascades crest in south-central Washington; south-central Washington to California.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Widely distributed throughout Washington; Alaska to California, east across North America to the Atlantic Coast.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Native Introduced from Europe
Conservation status Not of concern Not of concern
Sibling taxa
T. albopurpureum, T. arvense, T. aureum, T. bifidum, T. campestre, T. cernuum, T. cyathiferum, T. depauperatum, T. dichotomum, T. douglasii, T. dubium, T. eriocephalum, T. fragiferum, T. glomeratum, T. gracilentum, T. hirtum, T. hybridum, T. incarnatum, T. latifolium, T. longipes, T. macrocephalum, T. microcephalum, T. microdon, T. oliganthum, T. plumosum, T. pratense, T. repens, T. resupinatum, T. retusum, T. striatum, T. subterraneum, T. suffocatum, T. thompsonii, T. variegatum, T. vesiculosum, T. willdenovii, T. wormskioldii
T. albopurpureum, T. arvense, T. aureum, T. bifidum, T. campestre, T. cernuum, T. ciliolatum, T. cyathiferum, T. depauperatum, T. dichotomum, T. douglasii, T. dubium, T. eriocephalum, T. fragiferum, T. glomeratum, T. gracilentum, T. hirtum, T. hybridum, T. incarnatum, T. latifolium, T. longipes, T. macrocephalum, T. microcephalum, T. microdon, T. oliganthum, T. plumosum, T. pratense, T. resupinatum, T. retusum, T. striatum, T. subterraneum, T. suffocatum, T. thompsonii, T. variegatum, T. vesiculosum, T. willdenovii, T. wormskioldii
Web links