Trifolium ciliolatum |
Trifolium repens |
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foothill clover, tree clover |
Dutch clover, white clover |
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Habit | Mostly glabrous annual with several decumbent to erect stems 1.5-5 dm. long. | Mostly glabrous perennial, the stems 1-6 dm. long, creeping and stolonous to erect. |
Leaves | Leaves alternate, trifoliate; stipules 1-2.5 cm. long, with entire, acuminate tips; leaflets oblong-elliptic to oblanceolate or broader, 1-3.5 cm. long, finely denticulate the entire length, the teeth needle-like. |
Leaves trifoliate, long-petiolate; leaflets obovate to obcordate, 1-2 cm. long, finely serrulate; stipules attached around the petiole most of their length, the free portion acuminate. |
Flowers | Inflorescence of 10- to 50-flowered heads, the heads axillary as well as terminal, 1-2 cm. long, subglobose, without an involucre; flowers white to purplish, 6-12 mm. long, erect but becoming reflexed as the pedicles elongate to up to 6 mm.; calyx glabrous, about equal to the corolla, the tube 10-veined, the 5 teeth fringed, 2-3 times as long as the tube, the upper 2 much the longest. |
Inflorescence of many-flowered heads 1.5-2 cm. long and broad, on long, axillary peduncles; flowers pea-like, 5-9 mm. long, white to cream, often pinkish-tinged; pendulous on pedicels 1-5 mm. long; calyx glabrous, half the length of the corolla, the 5 teeth awl-shaped, half the length of the tube; banner erect. |
Fruits | Pod 1-seeded |
Pod 1-3 seeded. |
Trifolium ciliolatum |
Trifolium repens |
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Flowering time | April-June | April-September |
Habitat | Wet meadows to rather dry, sandy soil. | Roadsides, fields, lawns, meadows, wastelots, trailsides, and other disturbed open areas from low elevations to the subalpine. |
Distribution | Occurring east of the Cascades crest in south-central Washington; south-central Washington to California.
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Widely distributed throughout Washington; Alaska to California, east across North America to the Atlantic Coast.
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Origin | Native | Introduced from Europe |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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