Trifolium campestre |
Trifolium hybridum |
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field clover, hop clover |
alsike clover |
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Habit | Pubescent to glabrous annual, with usually several procumbent to ascending stems 1-3 dm. tall. | Sparsely pubescent perennial, the stems several, ascending to erect, sometimes stolonous. |
Leaves | Leaves trifoliate, the petioles considerable longer than the stipules; leaflets oblong-elliptic to oblanceolate, 1-3 cm. long, serrulate 2/3 their length; petiole of the terminal leaflet at least twice as long as those of the lateral leaflets; stipules ovate, 4-9 mm. long, attached to the petiole over half their length, the free tip about the same length as the width of the attached portion. |
Leaves trifoliate, leaflets ovate to obovate or obcordate, 1-3 cm. long, serrulate; stipules 5-20 mm. long, tapering. |
Flowers | Inflorescence of 30- to 100-flowered heads, up to 12 mm. thick, on axillary peduncles longer than the leaves; flowers 4-6 mm. long, yellow, pea-like; calyx glabrous, half the length of the corolla, the upper 2 teeth about half as long as the lower 3, the latter slightly longer than the calyx tube; banner flared and spreading, much longer than the wings and keel. |
Inflorescence of many-flowered heads, 1.5-2.5 cm. broad and long, on axillary peduncles shorter to several times longer than the leaves; flowers pea-like, white to reddish, 5-9 mm. long, reflexed, the pedicels 1-5 mm. long; calyx less than half as long as the corolla, mostly glabrous, the 5 teeth awl-shaped, equal to the tube; banner nearly erect. |
Fruits | Pod 1- or 2-seeded, much longer than the attached style. |
Pod 1-3 seeded. |
Trifolium campestre |
Trifolium hybridum |
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Flowering time | May-August | April-September |
Habitat | Wastelots, roadsides, fields, meadows, and other disturbed areas. | Roadsides, fields, meadows, wastelots, and other disturbed open areas. |
Distribution | Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades in Washington; Alaska to California, east across most of North America to the Atlantic Coast.
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Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest throughout much of Washington; Alaska to California, east across most of North America to the Atlantic Coast.
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Origin | Introduced from Europe | Introduced from Europe |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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