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field clover, hop clover

alsike clover

Habit Pubescent to glabrous annual, with usually several procumbent to ascending stems 1-3 dm. tall. Sparsely pubescent perennial, the stems several, ascending to erect, sometimes stolonous.
Leaves

Leaves trifoliate, the petioles considerable longer than the stipules;

leaflets oblong-elliptic to oblanceolate, 1-3 cm. long, serrulate 2/3 their length;

petiole of the terminal leaflet at least twice as long as those of the lateral leaflets;

stipules ovate, 4-9 mm. long, attached to the petiole over half their length, the free tip about the same length as the width of the attached portion.

Leaves trifoliate, leaflets ovate to obovate or obcordate, 1-3 cm. long, serrulate;

stipules 5-20 mm. long, tapering.

Flowers

Inflorescence of 30- to 100-flowered heads, up to 12 mm. thick, on axillary peduncles longer than the leaves;

flowers 4-6 mm. long, yellow, pea-like;

calyx glabrous, half the length of the corolla, the upper 2 teeth about half as long as the lower 3, the latter slightly longer than the calyx tube;

banner flared and spreading, much longer than the wings and keel.

Inflorescence of many-flowered heads, 1.5-2.5 cm. broad and long, on axillary peduncles shorter to several times longer than the leaves;

flowers pea-like, white to reddish, 5-9 mm. long, reflexed, the pedicels 1-5 mm. long;

calyx less than half as long as the corolla, mostly glabrous, the 5 teeth awl-shaped, equal to the tube;

banner nearly erect.

Fruits

Pod 1- or 2-seeded, much longer than the attached style.

Pod 1-3 seeded.

Trifolium campestre

Trifolium hybridum

Flowering time May-August April-September
Habitat Wastelots, roadsides, fields, meadows, and other disturbed areas. Roadsides, fields, meadows, wastelots, and other disturbed open areas.
Distribution
Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades in Washington; Alaska to California, east across most of North America to the Atlantic Coast.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest throughout much of Washington; Alaska to California, east across most of North America to the Atlantic Coast.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Introduced from Europe Introduced from Europe
Conservation status Not of concern Not of concern
Sibling taxa
T. albopurpureum, T. arvense, T. aureum, T. bifidum, T. cernuum, T. ciliolatum, T. cyathiferum, T. depauperatum, T. dichotomum, T. douglasii, T. dubium, T. eriocephalum, T. fragiferum, T. glomeratum, T. gracilentum, T. hirtum, T. hybridum, T. incarnatum, T. latifolium, T. longipes, T. macrocephalum, T. microcephalum, T. microdon, T. oliganthum, T. plumosum, T. pratense, T. repens, T. resupinatum, T. retusum, T. striatum, T. subterraneum, T. suffocatum, T. thompsonii, T. variegatum, T. vesiculosum, T. willdenovii, T. wormskioldii
T. albopurpureum, T. arvense, T. aureum, T. bifidum, T. campestre, T. cernuum, T. ciliolatum, T. cyathiferum, T. depauperatum, T. dichotomum, T. douglasii, T. dubium, T. eriocephalum, T. fragiferum, T. glomeratum, T. gracilentum, T. hirtum, T. incarnatum, T. latifolium, T. longipes, T. macrocephalum, T. microcephalum, T. microdon, T. oliganthum, T. plumosum, T. pratense, T. repens, T. resupinatum, T. retusum, T. striatum, T. subterraneum, T. suffocatum, T. thompsonii, T. variegatum, T. vesiculosum, T. willdenovii, T. wormskioldii
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