Silene noctiflora |
Silene vulgaris |
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night-flowering catchfly |
bladder campion |
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Habit | Annual with 1-3 simple or branched stems, 2-6 dm. tall, stiff-hairy throughout and glandular-pubescent above. | Usually glabrous perennial from a strong taproot, the stems up to 1 m. tall, but the lower branches often decumbent. |
Leaves | Leaves opposite, ovate-lanceolate to elliptic-oblanceolate, 5-12 cm. long and up to 4 cm. broad, the lower ones long-petiolate, the upper sub-sessile. |
Leaves opposite, ovate-lanceolate to oblanceolate, 3-8 cm. long and 1-3 cm. broad. |
Flowers | Flowers few to several in an open inflorescence, the pedicels 3-30 mm. long; calyx 5u00e2u20acu201clobed, tubular, 15 mm. long at flowering, much enlarged in fruit, 10-nerved, the lobes lance-linear, 5-9 mm. long; petals 5, white to pinkish, glabrous, the claw 12-25 mm. long, auriculate above, the blade 7-10 mm. long, bi-lobed less than half the length; blade appendages 2, 0.5-1.5 mm. long and broad; stamens 10; styles 3. Flowers open at dusk. |
Flowers several to many in an open, rather flat-topped inflorescence, with narrow, inconspicuous bracts; calyx 5-lobed, bell-shaped, 1 cm. long at blooming, but inflated and up to 2 cm. long in fruit, pale green to purplish, glabrous; petals 5, white, the claw about 1 cm. long, expanded above, the blade 4-6 mm. long, deeply bi-lobed; appendages at the base of the blade 2 and minute, or lacking; ovary stalk 2-3 mm. long; stamens 10; styles usually 3. |
Fruits | Capsule 3-celled. |
Capsule 3-celled. |
Silene noctiflora |
Silene vulgaris |
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Flowering time | June-August | June-August |
Habitat | Grain fields and waste areas. | Fields, roadsides, wastelots, and other disturbed areas at low elevations. |
Distribution | Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Yukon Territory to California, east across North America to the Atlantic Coast.
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Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington; Alaska to California, east across most of North America to the Atlantic Coast.
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Origin | Introduced from Europe | Introduced from Europe |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
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