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Silene acaulis

moss campion

Seely's silene

Habit Cushion-like perennial from a woody root and branched crown, forming dense mats up to 3 dm. broad; flowering stems 3-6 cm. tall. Glandular perennial from a branched crown and short rhizomes, the slender, ascending stems up to 3 dm. long.
Leaves

Leaves mostly basal, staying attached for many years, linear to linear-lanceolate, sessile, 4-10 mm. long, glabrous or scabrous.

Leaves numerous, opposite, elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, 1-2 cm. long and 3-9 mm. broad, thin, pointed, short-petiolate or sessile.

Flowers

Flowers single, from nearly sessile or with peduncles up to 4 cm. long, usually dioecious;

calyx tubular, 5-lobed, 3-10 mm. long, pinkish;

petals 5, pink to lavender, 8-12 mm. long, the claw about twice as long as the blade;

blade appendages 2, very small or lacking;

stamens 10;

styles 3.

Flowers perfect, 2-several in an open, leafy inflorescence;

calyx 5-lobed, tubular, about 7.5 mm. long, 10-nerved;

petals 5, purplish, the claw about 6 mm. long and the blade about 2-3 mm. long, oblong, bi-lobed to mid-length, with a small lateral tooth below each lobe; appendages very small;

stamens 10;

styles 3, exerted.

Fruits

Capsule 3-celled, opening by 6 teeth.

Capsule 1-celled.

Silene acaulis

Silene seelyi

Flowering time June-August May-August
Habitat Rock crevices and talus slopes at high elevations in the mountains Cliffs and talus slopes at moderate to mid-elevations in the mountains.
Distribution
Occurring in the Cascades and Olympic Mountains in Washington; Alaska to Oregon, east to the Rocky Mountains, and east across Canada to northeastern North America; circumboreal.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington, where endemic to the Wenatchee Mountains of Kittitas and Chelan counties.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Native Native
Conservation status Not of concern Sensitive in Washington (WANHP)
Sibling taxa
S. antirrhina, S. bernardina, S. conoidea, S. csereii, S. dichotoma, S. dioica, S. douglasii, S. gallica, S. latifolia, S. menziesii, S. noctiflora, S. oregana, S. paradoxa, S. parryi, S. scouleri, S. seelyi, S. spaldingii, S. suksdorfii, S. vulgaris
S. acaulis, S. antirrhina, S. bernardina, S. conoidea, S. csereii, S. dichotoma, S. dioica, S. douglasii, S. gallica, S. latifolia, S. menziesii, S. noctiflora, S. oregana, S. paradoxa, S. parryi, S. scouleri, S. spaldingii, S. suksdorfii, S. vulgaris
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