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Sagittaria latifolia

common arrowhead, duck potato, wapato

arumleaf arrowhead, northern arrowhead, Sagittaria cuneaire, wapato

Habit Aquatic, scapose, tuber-bearing perennials from strong rhizomes, the scapes up to 5 dm. long. Aquatic, scapose, tuber-bearing perennial from strong rhizomes, the scapes up to 5 dm. long.
Leaves

Leaves mostly emersed, but often submerged and the blades floating;

blades sagittate or hastate, up to 2.5 dm. long and nearly as broad; submerged leaves sometimes bladeless and greatly elongate, 4-10 mm. broad.

Leaves mostly emersed or the blades floating, but sometimes submerged; emersed leaves with sagittate blades 1-12 cm. long and up to 6 cm. broad; floating leaves linear or ovate; submerged leaves linear, up to 4 dm. long and 2-10 mm. broad.

Flowers

Flowers in 2-8 whorles of 3 in bracteate racemes, the bracts 5-10 mm. long, blunt, hooded; pedicles 1-5 cm. long, ascending, in both the pistillate flowers (lower whorles) and staminate flowers.(upper whorles), or the plants sometimes monoecious;

sepals 3, 5-10 mm. long, persistent;

petals 3, white, twice as long as the sepals;

stamens more than 20;

pistils many on a globose receptacle.

Flowers in whorles of 3 in bracteate racemes, the bracts lanceolate, 5-30 mm. long; lower whorles pistillate, the pedicles 5-20 mm. long, ascending, longer in the staminate flowers in the upper whorles;

sepals 3, 5-8 mm. long, persistent;

petals 3, white, longer than the sepals;

stamens 15-25;

pistils many on a globose receptacle.

Fruits

Achenes 2.5-4 mm. long, winged, with a stylar beak strongly up-turned, 0.5-1.5 mm. long.

Achenes 2-2.5 mm. long, winged, the stylar beak straight, 0.2-0.4 mm. long.

Sagittaria latifolia

Sagittaria cuneata

Flowering time July-September June-August
Habitat Ditches, ponds, lakes, swampy areas. Ponds, lake shores and ditches.
Distribution
Occurring on both sides of the Cascades in Washington; Vancouver Island, British Columbia to central California; central North America to the Atlantic Coast.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
East of the Cascades in Washington; British Columbia south to California, east to New York.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Native Native
Conservation status Not of concern Not of concern
Sibling taxa
S. cuneata, S. graminea, S. platyphylla, S. rigida, S. subulata
S. graminea, S. latifolia, S. platyphylla, S. rigida, S. subulata
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