Sagittaria latifolia |
Sagittaria cuneata |
|
---|---|---|
common arrowhead, duck potato, wapato |
arumleaf arrowhead, northern arrowhead, Sagittaria cuneaire, wapato |
|
Habit | Aquatic, scapose, tuber-bearing perennials from strong rhizomes, the scapes up to 5 dm. long. | Aquatic, scapose, tuber-bearing perennial from strong rhizomes, the scapes up to 5 dm. long. |
Leaves | Leaves mostly emersed, but often submerged and the blades floating; blades sagittate or hastate, up to 2.5 dm. long and nearly as broad; submerged leaves sometimes bladeless and greatly elongate, 4-10 mm. broad. |
Leaves mostly emersed or the blades floating, but sometimes submerged; emersed leaves with sagittate blades 1-12 cm. long and up to 6 cm. broad; floating leaves linear or ovate; submerged leaves linear, up to 4 dm. long and 2-10 mm. broad. |
Flowers | Flowers in 2-8 whorles of 3 in bracteate racemes, the bracts 5-10 mm. long, blunt, hooded; pedicles 1-5 cm. long, ascending, in both the pistillate flowers (lower whorles) and staminate flowers.(upper whorles), or the plants sometimes monoecious; sepals 3, 5-10 mm. long, persistent; petals 3, white, twice as long as the sepals; stamens more than 20; pistils many on a globose receptacle. |
Flowers in whorles of 3 in bracteate racemes, the bracts lanceolate, 5-30 mm. long; lower whorles pistillate, the pedicles 5-20 mm. long, ascending, longer in the staminate flowers in the upper whorles; sepals 3, 5-8 mm. long, persistent; petals 3, white, longer than the sepals; stamens 15-25; pistils many on a globose receptacle. |
Fruits | Achenes 2.5-4 mm. long, winged, with a stylar beak strongly up-turned, 0.5-1.5 mm. long. |
Achenes 2-2.5 mm. long, winged, the stylar beak straight, 0.2-0.4 mm. long. |
Sagittaria latifolia |
Sagittaria cuneata |
|
Flowering time | July-September | June-August |
Habitat | Ditches, ponds, lakes, swampy areas. | Ponds, lake shores and ditches. |
Distribution | Occurring on both sides of the Cascades in Washington; Vancouver Island, British Columbia to central California; central North America to the Atlantic Coast.
|
East of the Cascades in Washington; British Columbia south to California, east to New York.
|
Origin | Native | Native |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
|
|