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curly dock, sour dock

western dock, western dock o n

Habit Erect perennial from a taproot, the stem 5-10 dm. tall, unbranched below the inflorescence. Usually glabrous perennial from a strong taproot, the stem usually single, erect, stout, unbranched below the inflorescence, reddish-tinged, 10-20 dm. tall.
Leaves

Basal leaves with sheathing stipules and long petioles, the blade oblong-lanceolate, 1-3 dm. long and up to 5 cm. wide, rounded or wedge-shaped at the base;

cauline leaves reduced upward; all leaves with irregularly curled margins.

Basal leaves several, with sheathing stipules and long petioles, the blade oblong-ovate or oblong-lanceolate, 10-30 cm. long, cordate at base;

cauline leaves few, much reduced upward.

Flowers

Inflorescence a large, compact panicle, the branches nearly erect, leafy-bracteate to mid-length;

pedicels slender, 1.5-2 times as long as the flowers, with a swollen joint well below mid-length;

flowers perfect; outer 3 perianth segments ascending, 1.5 mm. long; inner 3 segments deltoid-ovate with a truncate base, 4-5 mm. long, usually with an oblong, veiny and pitted lump at the base;

styles 3.

Inflorescence a large panicle, leafy-bracteate below, the branches ascending;

pedicels slender, 2-3 times as long as the flowers;

flowers perfect; outer 3 perianth segments 1.5-2 mm. long, not reflexed; inner 3 segments triangular to oval, 3-11 mm. long, truncate at base, entire or denticulate on the margins, strongly veiny;

styles 3.

Fruits

Achene 1.5-2 mm. long, smooth.

Achene about 4 mm. long, smooth.

Rumex crispus

Rumex occidentalis

Flowering time June-September June-August
Habitat Meadows, fields, roadsides, wastelots, and other disturbed, open areas. Moist to swampy areas and wet meadows, from the sea coast to foothill valleys.
Distribution
Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east across North America to the Atlantic Coast.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east to the Rocky Mountains, northern Great Plains, Great Lakes region, and eastern Canada.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Introduced from Eurasia Native
Conservation status Not of concern Not of concern
Sibling taxa
R. acetosa, R. acetosella, R. conglomeratus, R. dentatus, R. maritimus, R. obtusifolius, R. occidentalis, R. patientia, R. paucifolius, R. persicarioides, R. salicifolius, R. sanguineus, R. stenophyllus, R. venosus
R. acetosa, R. acetosella, R. conglomeratus, R. crispus, R. dentatus, R. maritimus, R. obtusifolius, R. patientia, R. paucifolius, R. persicarioides, R. salicifolius, R. sanguineus, R. stenophyllus, R. venosus
Subordinate taxa
R. occidentalis var. occidentalis
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