Rumex crispus |
Rumex occidentalis |
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curly dock, sour dock |
western dock, western dock o n |
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Habit | Erect perennial from a taproot, the stem 5-10 dm. tall, unbranched below the inflorescence. | Usually glabrous perennial from a strong taproot, the stem usually single, erect, stout, unbranched below the inflorescence, reddish-tinged, 10-20 dm. tall. |
Leaves | Basal leaves with sheathing stipules and long petioles, the blade oblong-lanceolate, 1-3 dm. long and up to 5 cm. wide, rounded or wedge-shaped at the base; cauline leaves reduced upward; all leaves with irregularly curled margins. |
Basal leaves several, with sheathing stipules and long petioles, the blade oblong-ovate or oblong-lanceolate, 10-30 cm. long, cordate at base; cauline leaves few, much reduced upward. |
Flowers | Inflorescence a large, compact panicle, the branches nearly erect, leafy-bracteate to mid-length; pedicels slender, 1.5-2 times as long as the flowers, with a swollen joint well below mid-length; flowers perfect; outer 3 perianth segments ascending, 1.5 mm. long; inner 3 segments deltoid-ovate with a truncate base, 4-5 mm. long, usually with an oblong, veiny and pitted lump at the base; styles 3. |
Inflorescence a large panicle, leafy-bracteate below, the branches ascending; pedicels slender, 2-3 times as long as the flowers; flowers perfect; outer 3 perianth segments 1.5-2 mm. long, not reflexed; inner 3 segments triangular to oval, 3-11 mm. long, truncate at base, entire or denticulate on the margins, strongly veiny; styles 3. |
Fruits | Achene 1.5-2 mm. long, smooth. |
Achene about 4 mm. long, smooth. |
Rumex crispus |
Rumex occidentalis |
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Flowering time | June-September | June-August |
Habitat | Meadows, fields, roadsides, wastelots, and other disturbed, open areas. | Moist to swampy areas and wet meadows, from the sea coast to foothill valleys. |
Distribution | Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east across North America to the Atlantic Coast.
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Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east to the Rocky Mountains, northern Great Plains, Great Lakes region, and eastern Canada.
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Origin | Introduced from Eurasia | Native |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
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