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common sheep sorrel

Rumex venosus

veiny dock, winged dock

Habit Dioecious, glabrous perennial from widely spreading, slender rhizomes, the 1-several stems 2-3 dm. tall, unbranched below the inflorescence. Glabrous perennial from deep-set, widely-spreading rhizomes, strongly reddish-tinged, the erect stems 1.5-5 dm. tall, freely branched, the sheathing stipules conspicuous, white.
Leaves

Leaves with sheathing stipules, petiolate, numerous, highly variable, the blades 2-4 cm. long, linear to ovate, usually with spreading, basal, triangular lobes.

Leaves numerous, all cauline, thick and leathery, the lower reduced;

leaf blades oblong-elliptic to broadly lanceolate, 6-12 cm. long, tapered to short petioles.

Flowers

Inflorescence an open, leafless, reddish, narrow panicle;

flowers imperfect;

pedicels slender, longer than the flowers, jointed immediately under the flower;

perianth about 1 mm. long, erect, only slightly larger than the fruit and closely investing it;

styles 3.

Inflorescence a small, leafy-bracteate, loose panicle;

pedicels slender, 10-15 mm. long, weakly jointed at mid-length; outer 3 perianth segments erect to spreading, 4-5 mm. long; inner 3 segments becoming greatly enlarged, 20-25 mm. long, reddish, nearly orbicular but cordate-based, entire, strongly net-veined, without a lump at the base;

styles 3.

Fruits

Achene smooth.

Achene smooth, 5-6 mm. long.

Rumex acetosella

Rumex venosus

Flowering time May-August April-June
Habitat Balds, prairies, meadows, pastures, fields, roadsides, wastelots, lawns and other disturbed open areas from the lowlands to middle elevations in the mountains. Sand dunes and sandy river banks to dry, gravelly soil, sagebrush deserts and grasslands at low elevations.
Distribution
Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east across North America to the Atlantic Coast.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alberta to California, east to the Rocky Mountains and Great Plains.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Introduced from Eurasia Native
Conservation status Not of concern Not of concern
Sibling taxa
R. acetosa, R. conglomeratus, R. crispus, R. dentatus, R. maritimus, R. obtusifolius, R. occidentalis, R. patientia, R. paucifolius, R. persicarioides, R. salicifolius, R. sanguineus, R. stenophyllus, R. venosus
R. acetosa, R. acetosella, R. conglomeratus, R. crispus, R. dentatus, R. maritimus, R. obtusifolius, R. occidentalis, R. patientia, R. paucifolius, R. persicarioides, R. salicifolius, R. sanguineus, R. stenophyllus
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