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common sheep sorrel

curly dock, sour dock

Habit Dioecious, glabrous perennial from widely spreading, slender rhizomes, the 1-several stems 2-3 dm. tall, unbranched below the inflorescence. Erect perennial from a taproot, the stem 5-10 dm. tall, unbranched below the inflorescence.
Leaves

Leaves with sheathing stipules, petiolate, numerous, highly variable, the blades 2-4 cm. long, linear to ovate, usually with spreading, basal, triangular lobes.

Basal leaves with sheathing stipules and long petioles, the blade oblong-lanceolate, 1-3 dm. long and up to 5 cm. wide, rounded or wedge-shaped at the base;

cauline leaves reduced upward; all leaves with irregularly curled margins.

Flowers

Inflorescence an open, leafless, reddish, narrow panicle;

flowers imperfect;

pedicels slender, longer than the flowers, jointed immediately under the flower;

perianth about 1 mm. long, erect, only slightly larger than the fruit and closely investing it;

styles 3.

Inflorescence a large, compact panicle, the branches nearly erect, leafy-bracteate to mid-length;

pedicels slender, 1.5-2 times as long as the flowers, with a swollen joint well below mid-length;

flowers perfect; outer 3 perianth segments ascending, 1.5 mm. long; inner 3 segments deltoid-ovate with a truncate base, 4-5 mm. long, usually with an oblong, veiny and pitted lump at the base;

styles 3.

Fruits

Achene smooth.

Achene 1.5-2 mm. long, smooth.

Rumex acetosella

Rumex crispus

Flowering time May-August June-September
Habitat Balds, prairies, meadows, pastures, fields, roadsides, wastelots, lawns and other disturbed open areas from the lowlands to middle elevations in the mountains. Meadows, fields, roadsides, wastelots, and other disturbed, open areas.
Distribution
Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east across North America to the Atlantic Coast.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east across North America to the Atlantic Coast.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Introduced from Eurasia Introduced from Eurasia
Conservation status Not of concern Not of concern
Sibling taxa
R. acetosa, R. conglomeratus, R. crispus, R. dentatus, R. maritimus, R. obtusifolius, R. occidentalis, R. patientia, R. paucifolius, R. persicarioides, R. salicifolius, R. sanguineus, R. stenophyllus, R. venosus
R. acetosa, R. acetosella, R. conglomeratus, R. dentatus, R. maritimus, R. obtusifolius, R. occidentalis, R. patientia, R. paucifolius, R. persicarioides, R. salicifolius, R. sanguineus, R. stenophyllus, R. venosus
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