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common chokecherry, western chokecherry, white chokecherry

mahaleb cherry, perfumed cherry

Habit Deciduous, erect shrubs or small trees, 1-5 m. tall, the bark purplish-gray. Spreading tree to 10 m. tall, the twigs pubescent, the bark grayish-red.
Leaves

Leaf blades elliptic to oblong-obovate, finely serrate, 4-10 cm. long, bright green and glabrous on the upper surface, paler and glabrous to pubescent beneath.

Leaves alternate, deciduous, the petioles puberulent, 8-15 mm. long, the blades oval to broadly elliptic-ovate, 2-5 cm. long, abruptly acute, with fine, rounded, gland-tipped teeth, glabrous and pale green.

Flowers

Inflorescence a terminal, pendant, many-flowered raceme, the uniform pedicels 4-8 mm. long;

calyx glabrous, the 5 lobes spreading to recurved, oval, finely glandular, 1-1.5 mm. long;

petals 5, creamy white, sub-orbicular, early-deciduous, 4-6 mm. long;

stamens about 25;

pistil 1.

Flowers 4-12 in short, leafy-bracteate racemes, the pedicels up to 2 cm. long;

calyx greenish-white, the 5 lobes entire, oblong-lanceolate, 3 mm. long, equal to the tube;

petals 5, white, oblanceolate, 7-9 mm. long;

stamens about 20;

pistil 1, simple.

Fruits

Drupe ovoid, 8-11 mm. long, red to purple or black.

Drupe ovate, 6-8 mm. long, nearly black.

Prunus virginiana

Prunus mahaleb

Flowering time May-July May - June
Habitat Thickets, open forest, shorelines, rocky slopes, and roadsides.
Distribution
Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, east across North America to the Atlantic Coast.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Ocurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, east to Montana, Idaho, Utah, and also in the eastern United States.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Native Introduced from Eurasia
Conservation status Not of concern Not of concern
Sibling taxa
P. americana, P. armeniaca, P. avium, P. cerasifera, P. cerasus, P. domestica, P. dulcis, P. emarginata, P. laurocerasus, P. lusitanica, P. mahaleb, P. padus, P. persica, P. ×pugetensis, P. spinosa, P. tomentosa, P. yedoensis
P. americana, P. armeniaca, P. avium, P. cerasifera, P. cerasus, P. domestica, P. dulcis, P. emarginata, P. laurocerasus, P. lusitanica, P. padus, P. persica, P. ×pugetensis, P. spinosa, P. tomentosa, P. virginiana, P. yedoensis
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