Prunus virginiana |
Prunus mahaleb |
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common chokecherry, western chokecherry, white chokecherry |
mahaleb cherry, perfumed cherry |
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Habit | Deciduous, erect shrubs or small trees, 1-5 m. tall, the bark purplish-gray. | Spreading tree to 10 m. tall, the twigs pubescent, the bark grayish-red. |
Leaves | Leaf blades elliptic to oblong-obovate, finely serrate, 4-10 cm. long, bright green and glabrous on the upper surface, paler and glabrous to pubescent beneath. |
Leaves alternate, deciduous, the petioles puberulent, 8-15 mm. long, the blades oval to broadly elliptic-ovate, 2-5 cm. long, abruptly acute, with fine, rounded, gland-tipped teeth, glabrous and pale green. |
Flowers | Inflorescence a terminal, pendant, many-flowered raceme, the uniform pedicels 4-8 mm. long; calyx glabrous, the 5 lobes spreading to recurved, oval, finely glandular, 1-1.5 mm. long; petals 5, creamy white, sub-orbicular, early-deciduous, 4-6 mm. long; stamens about 25; pistil 1. |
Flowers 4-12 in short, leafy-bracteate racemes, the pedicels up to 2 cm. long; calyx greenish-white, the 5 lobes entire, oblong-lanceolate, 3 mm. long, equal to the tube; petals 5, white, oblanceolate, 7-9 mm. long; stamens about 20; pistil 1, simple. |
Fruits | Drupe ovoid, 8-11 mm. long, red to purple or black. |
Drupe ovate, 6-8 mm. long, nearly black. |
Prunus virginiana |
Prunus mahaleb |
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Flowering time | May-July | May - June |
Habitat | Thickets, open forest, shorelines, rocky slopes, and roadsides. | |
Distribution | Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, east across North America to the Atlantic Coast.
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Ocurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, east to Montana, Idaho, Utah, and also in the eastern United States.
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Origin | Native | Introduced from Eurasia |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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