Prunus avium |
Prunus mahaleb |
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sweet cherry |
mahaleb cherry, perfumed cherry |
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Habit | Deciduous tree with peeling red-brown bark, to 25 m. tall. | Spreading tree to 10 m. tall, the twigs pubescent, the bark grayish-red. |
Leaves | Leaves alternate, oval and pointed, finely serrate, green above and somewhat downy beneath, with 2 conspicuous red glands at the top of the petiole. |
Leaves alternate, deciduous, the petioles puberulent, 8-15 mm. long, the blades oval to broadly elliptic-ovate, 2-5 cm. long, abruptly acute, with fine, rounded, gland-tipped teeth, glabrous and pale green. |
Flowers | Inflorescence a loose cluster of 2-6 flowers; petals 5, white, up to 15 mm. long; stamens 20-30; pistil 1. |
Flowers 4-12 in short, leafy-bracteate racemes, the pedicels up to 2 cm. long; calyx greenish-white, the 5 lobes entire, oblong-lanceolate, 3 mm. long, equal to the tube; petals 5, white, oblanceolate, 7-9 mm. long; stamens about 20; pistil 1, simple. |
Fruits | Fruit a drupe, globose, yellow, becoming dark red, strongly acid. |
Drupe ovate, 6-8 mm. long, nearly black. |
Prunus avium |
Prunus mahaleb |
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Flowering time | April-May | May - June |
Habitat | Forest edges, fields, wastelots, and other disturbed areas. | |
Distribution | Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington, though distributed widely throughout the state; British Columbia to California, east to the Rocky Mountains, also in eastern North America.
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Ocurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, east to Montana, Idaho, Utah, and also in the eastern United States.
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Origin | Introduced from Eurasia | Introduced from Eurasia |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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