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sweet cherry

mahaleb cherry, perfumed cherry

Habit Deciduous tree with peeling red-brown bark, to 25 m. tall. Spreading tree to 10 m. tall, the twigs pubescent, the bark grayish-red.
Leaves

Leaves alternate, oval and pointed, finely serrate, green above and somewhat downy beneath, with 2 conspicuous red glands at the top of the petiole.

Leaves alternate, deciduous, the petioles puberulent, 8-15 mm. long, the blades oval to broadly elliptic-ovate, 2-5 cm. long, abruptly acute, with fine, rounded, gland-tipped teeth, glabrous and pale green.

Flowers

Inflorescence a loose cluster of 2-6 flowers;

petals 5, white, up to 15 mm. long;

stamens 20-30;

pistil 1.

Flowers 4-12 in short, leafy-bracteate racemes, the pedicels up to 2 cm. long;

calyx greenish-white, the 5 lobes entire, oblong-lanceolate, 3 mm. long, equal to the tube;

petals 5, white, oblanceolate, 7-9 mm. long;

stamens about 20;

pistil 1, simple.

Fruits

Fruit a drupe, globose, yellow, becoming dark red, strongly acid.

Drupe ovate, 6-8 mm. long, nearly black.

Prunus avium

Prunus mahaleb

Flowering time April-May May - June
Habitat Forest edges, fields, wastelots, and other disturbed areas.
Distribution
Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington, though distributed widely throughout the state; British Columbia to California, east to the Rocky Mountains, also in eastern North America.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Ocurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, east to Montana, Idaho, Utah, and also in the eastern United States.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Introduced from Eurasia Introduced from Eurasia
Conservation status Not of concern Not of concern
Sibling taxa
P. americana, P. armeniaca, P. cerasifera, P. cerasus, P. domestica, P. dulcis, P. emarginata, P. laurocerasus, P. lusitanica, P. mahaleb, P. padus, P. persica, P. ×pugetensis, P. spinosa, P. tomentosa, P. virginiana, P. yedoensis
P. americana, P. armeniaca, P. avium, P. cerasifera, P. cerasus, P. domestica, P. dulcis, P. emarginata, P. laurocerasus, P. lusitanica, P. padus, P. persica, P. ×pugetensis, P. spinosa, P. tomentosa, P. virginiana, P. yedoensis
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