Potentilla supina |
Potentilla gracilis |
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bushy cinquefoil |
slender cinquefoil |
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Habit | Annual or biennial from a taproot and simple or branched crown, the stem 4-7 dm. tall, glabrous below to stiff-hairy above, leafy throughout. | Highly variable perennial from a branched crown, the several ascending or erect stems 4-8 dm. tall. |
Leaves | Leaves pinnate, the lower ones with 2-4 pairs of elliptic to oblong leaflets with rounded serrations, 1-3 cm. long, the upper sometimes ternate; stipules well-developed. |
Basal leaves numerous, with petioles to 3 dm. long, palmately divided; the leaflets 7-9, broadly oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, varying from glabrous and green on both surfaces to hairy above and white-woolly below, toothed to deeply dissected; cauline leaves 1-2, reduced; stipules up to 2.5 cm. long, entire to lacerate. |
Flowers | Flowers solitary on long peduncles from the leaf axils throughout the upper half of the plant; calyx stiff-hairy, 5-9 mm. broad, the 5 lobes ovate-triangular, 3-4 mm. long, erect; petals 5, yellow, obovate, about equal to the sepals; stamens usually 20, sometimes less; pistils numerous; style terminal, equaling the ovary. |
Inflorescence large, many-flowered, open, somewhat flat-topped; calyx 6-10 mm. broad, the 5 lobes 4-10 mm. long, ovate-lanceolate, the alternating bracteoles narrowly lanceolate, nearly as long; petals 5, yellow, obcordate, longer than the sepals; stamens 20; pistils numerous, the style slender, sub-terminal on the achene and the same length. |
Fruits | Achenes 1.2 mm. long with a wedge-shaped thickening on one edge about the size of the rest of the fruit. |
Achene 1.5-2 mm. long, smooth, greenish. |
Potentilla supina |
Potentilla gracilis |
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Flowering time | June-July | June-August |
Habitat | Sandy stream banks, lake shores, and moist flats. | Varied habitats; moderately saline soil, grasslands, moist areas in shrub-steppe, forested mountains and subalpine meadows. |
Distribution | Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, east to the Rocky Mountains, Great Plains, and east across Canada and the midwestern U.S. to northeastern North America.
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Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east to the Rocky Mountains, northern Great Plains, Great Lakes region, and eastern Canada.
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Origin | Native | Native |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Web links |
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