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bushy cinquefoil

slender cinquefoil

Habit Annual or biennial from a taproot and simple or branched crown, the stem 4-7 dm. tall, glabrous below to stiff-hairy above, leafy throughout. Highly variable perennial from a branched crown, the several ascending or erect stems 4-8 dm. tall.
Leaves

Leaves pinnate, the lower ones with 2-4 pairs of elliptic to oblong leaflets with rounded serrations, 1-3 cm. long, the upper sometimes ternate;

stipules well-developed.

Basal leaves numerous, with petioles to 3 dm. long, palmately divided; the leaflets 7-9, broadly oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, varying from glabrous and green on both surfaces to hairy above and white-woolly below, toothed to deeply dissected;

cauline leaves 1-2, reduced;

stipules up to 2.5 cm. long, entire to lacerate.

Flowers

Flowers solitary on long peduncles from the leaf axils throughout the upper half of the plant;

calyx stiff-hairy, 5-9 mm. broad, the 5 lobes ovate-triangular, 3-4 mm. long, erect;

petals 5, yellow, obovate, about equal to the sepals;

stamens usually 20, sometimes less;

pistils numerous;

style terminal, equaling the ovary.

Inflorescence large, many-flowered, open, somewhat flat-topped;

calyx 6-10 mm. broad, the 5 lobes 4-10 mm. long, ovate-lanceolate, the alternating bracteoles narrowly lanceolate, nearly as long;

petals 5, yellow, obcordate, longer than the sepals;

stamens 20;

pistils numerous, the style slender, sub-terminal on the achene and the same length.

Fruits

Achenes 1.2 mm. long with a wedge-shaped thickening on one edge about the size of the rest of the fruit.

Achene 1.5-2 mm. long, smooth, greenish.

Potentilla supina

Potentilla gracilis

Flowering time June-July June-August
Habitat Sandy stream banks, lake shores, and moist flats. Varied habitats; moderately saline soil, grasslands, moist areas in shrub-steppe, forested mountains and subalpine meadows.
Distribution
Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, east to the Rocky Mountains, Great Plains, and east across Canada and the midwestern U.S. to northeastern North America.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east to the Rocky Mountains, northern Great Plains, Great Lakes region, and eastern Canada.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Native Native
Conservation status Not of concern Not of concern
Sibling taxa
P. anserina, P. argentea, P. biennis, P. breweri, P. drummondii, P. flabellifolia, P. glaucophylla, P. gracilis, P. hyparctica, P. jepsonii, P. newberryi, P. nivea, P. norvegica, P. pensylvanica, P. recta, P. rivalis, P. villosa
P. anserina, P. argentea, P. biennis, P. breweri, P. drummondii, P. flabellifolia, P. glaucophylla, P. hyparctica, P. jepsonii, P. newberryi, P. nivea, P. norvegica, P. pensylvanica, P. recta, P. rivalis, P. supina, P. villosa
Subordinate taxa
P. supina ssp. paradoxa
P. gracilis var. brunnescens, P. gracilis var. flabelliformis, P. gracilis var. gracilis, P. gracilis var. pulcherrima
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