Potentilla norvegica |
Potentilla gracilis |
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Norwegian cinquefoil, rough cinquefoil |
slender cinquefoil |
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Habit | Taprooted annual or perennial, the stems erect to ascending, 3-6 dm. tall, simple to branching, often floriferous for much of its length, stiff-hairy below to sub-woolly above, not glandular. | Highly variable perennial from a branched crown, the several ascending or erect stems 4-8 dm. tall. |
Leaves | Leaves alternate, mainly cauline; stipules well-developed, ovate, usually strongly toothed; leaflets usually 3, broadly ovate to obovate below to narrowly oblong above, 3-6 cm. long, serrate with rounded teeth, pubescent. |
Basal leaves numerous, with petioles to 3 dm. long, palmately divided; the leaflets 7-9, broadly oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, varying from glabrous and green on both surfaces to hairy above and white-woolly below, toothed to deeply dissected; cauline leaves 1-2, reduced; stipules up to 2.5 cm. long, entire to lacerate. |
Flowers | Inflorescence a rather compact cyme with a long peduncle; calyx 7-11 mm. broad, the 5 sepals broadly lanceolate, erect, the 5 bracteoles lanceolate and about equal in length to the sepals; petals yellow, broadly obovate, slightly shorter than the sepals; stamens usually 20; pistils numerous; style terminal, thickened basally. |
Inflorescence large, many-flowered, open, somewhat flat-topped; calyx 6-10 mm. broad, the 5 lobes 4-10 mm. long, ovate-lanceolate, the alternating bracteoles narrowly lanceolate, nearly as long; petals 5, yellow, obcordate, longer than the sepals; stamens 20; pistils numerous, the style slender, sub-terminal on the achene and the same length. |
Fruits | Achenes light brown, 1.0-1.3 mm. long ovate, flattened. |
Achene 1.5-2 mm. long, smooth, greenish. |
Potentilla norvegica |
Potentilla gracilis |
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Flowering time | May-August | June-August |
Habitat | Usually in moist soil, often along irrigation ditches or in waste places. | Varied habitats; moderately saline soil, grasslands, moist areas in shrub-steppe, forested mountains and subalpine meadows. |
Distribution | Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east across North America to the Atlantic Coast.
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Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east to the Rocky Mountains, northern Great Plains, Great Lakes region, and eastern Canada.
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Origin | Native | Native |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
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