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Norwegian cinquefoil, rough cinquefoil

slender cinquefoil

Habit Taprooted annual or perennial, the stems erect to ascending, 3-6 dm. tall, simple to branching, often floriferous for much of its length, stiff-hairy below to sub-woolly above, not glandular. Highly variable perennial from a branched crown, the several ascending or erect stems 4-8 dm. tall.
Leaves

Leaves alternate, mainly cauline;

stipules well-developed, ovate, usually strongly toothed;

leaflets usually 3, broadly ovate to obovate below to narrowly oblong above, 3-6 cm. long, serrate with rounded teeth, pubescent.

Basal leaves numerous, with petioles to 3 dm. long, palmately divided; the leaflets 7-9, broadly oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, varying from glabrous and green on both surfaces to hairy above and white-woolly below, toothed to deeply dissected;

cauline leaves 1-2, reduced;

stipules up to 2.5 cm. long, entire to lacerate.

Flowers

Inflorescence a rather compact cyme with a long peduncle;

calyx 7-11 mm. broad, the 5 sepals broadly lanceolate, erect, the 5 bracteoles lanceolate and about equal in length to the sepals;

petals yellow, broadly obovate, slightly shorter than the sepals;

stamens usually 20;

pistils numerous;

style terminal, thickened basally.

Inflorescence large, many-flowered, open, somewhat flat-topped;

calyx 6-10 mm. broad, the 5 lobes 4-10 mm. long, ovate-lanceolate, the alternating bracteoles narrowly lanceolate, nearly as long;

petals 5, yellow, obcordate, longer than the sepals;

stamens 20;

pistils numerous, the style slender, sub-terminal on the achene and the same length.

Fruits

Achenes light brown, 1.0-1.3 mm. long ovate, flattened.

Achene 1.5-2 mm. long, smooth, greenish.

Potentilla norvegica

Potentilla gracilis

Flowering time May-August June-August
Habitat Usually in moist soil, often along irrigation ditches or in waste places. Varied habitats; moderately saline soil, grasslands, moist areas in shrub-steppe, forested mountains and subalpine meadows.
Distribution
Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east across North America to the Atlantic Coast.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east to the Rocky Mountains, northern Great Plains, Great Lakes region, and eastern Canada.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Native Native
Conservation status Not of concern Not of concern
Sibling taxa
P. anserina, P. argentea, P. biennis, P. breweri, P. drummondii, P. flabellifolia, P. glaucophylla, P. gracilis, P. hyparctica, P. jepsonii, P. newberryi, P. nivea, P. pensylvanica, P. recta, P. rivalis, P. supina, P. villosa
P. anserina, P. argentea, P. biennis, P. breweri, P. drummondii, P. flabellifolia, P. glaucophylla, P. hyparctica, P. jepsonii, P. newberryi, P. nivea, P. norvegica, P. pensylvanica, P. recta, P. rivalis, P. supina, P. villosa
Subordinate taxa
P. gracilis var. brunnescens, P. gracilis var. flabelliformis, P. gracilis var. gracilis, P. gracilis var. pulcherrima
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