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hoary cinquefoil, silver cinquefoil

bushy cinquefoil

Habit Herbaceous perennial from a woody base, the numerous stems 1.5-3 dm. tall, covered with a gray pubescence. Annual or biennial from a taproot and simple or branched crown, the stem 4-7 dm. tall, glabrous below to stiff-hairy above, leafy throughout.
Leaves

Leaves mainly cauline, 5-10 per stem, palmately divided, the leaflets 5, 1-2 cm. long, oblanceolate, with coarse serrate teeth over half way to the mid-vein;

stipules lanceolate, entire, 4-8 mm. long.

Leaves pinnate, the lower ones with 2-4 pairs of elliptic to oblong leaflets with rounded serrations, 1-3 cm. long, the upper sometimes ternate;

stipules well-developed.

Flowers

Inflorescence open, branched, many-flowered, leafy-bracteate;

calyx 4-6 mm. broad, silky, the 5 lobes ovate-lanceolate, 2-3 mm. long, alternating with linear, shorter bracteoles;

petals 5, yellow, obovate with a wedge-shaped base, equaling the sepals;

stamens 20;

pistils numerous, the styles thickened and glandular at the base, tapered upward, attached to the end of the achene.

Flowers solitary on long peduncles from the leaf axils throughout the upper half of the plant;

calyx stiff-hairy, 5-9 mm. broad, the 5 lobes ovate-triangular, 3-4 mm. long, erect;

petals 5, yellow, obovate, about equal to the sepals;

stamens usually 20, sometimes less;

pistils numerous;

style terminal, equaling the ovary.

Fruits

Achene 0.6-0.8 mm. long, the same length as the style.

Achenes 1.2 mm. long with a wedge-shaped thickening on one edge about the size of the rest of the fruit.

Potentilla argentea

Potentilla supina

Flowering time June-July June-July
Habitat Sandy or gravely soil, typically where disturbed. Sandy stream banks, lake shores, and moist flats.
Distribution
Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to Oregon, east across the northern U.S. and Canada to the Atlantic Coast.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, east to the Rocky Mountains, Great Plains, and east across Canada and the midwestern U.S. to northeastern North America.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Introduced from Eurasia Native
Conservation status Not of concern Not of concern
Sibling taxa
P. anserina, P. biennis, P. breweri, P. drummondii, P. flabellifolia, P. glaucophylla, P. gracilis, P. hyparctica, P. jepsonii, P. newberryi, P. nivea, P. norvegica, P. pensylvanica, P. recta, P. rivalis, P. supina, P. villosa
P. anserina, P. argentea, P. biennis, P. breweri, P. drummondii, P. flabellifolia, P. glaucophylla, P. gracilis, P. hyparctica, P. jepsonii, P. newberryi, P. nivea, P. norvegica, P. pensylvanica, P. recta, P. rivalis, P. villosa
Subordinate taxa
P. supina ssp. paradoxa
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