Burke: Potamogeton alpinus vs. Potamogeton praelongus

	Potamogeton alpinus	Potamogeton praelongus
	northern pondweed, reddish pondweed	white-stalked pondweed, whitestem pondweed
Habit	Annual, perennial herb, slender, rhizomed; stems greater than 100 cm, branched, branches not many, cylindric.	Aquatic, herbaceous perennials from slender rhizomes, the stems up to 3 m. long, sparingly branched, slightly flattened, 2-3 mm. thick, whitish, the shorter internodes zigzag.
Leaves	Various shades of red; submersed sessile, 2-8 x 1-2 cm, lanceolate to elliptic-oblong, tapered to both ends, entire, tip blunt, veins 7-9; floating 0 or short-petioled, lanceolate, base tapered, veins 7-15; stipules beyond 3 cm, free, membranous, early-deciduous.	Leaves all submersed, the blades sessile, with a clasping base, oblong-lanceolate, 1-2.5 dm. long and 2-3 cm. broad, entire, the tip rounded and somewhat hooded; stipules free of the blade, 4-10 cm. long, whitish.
Flowers	Inflorescence generally < 3 cm, floating to emergent; peduncle stiff.	Flowers perfect, in dense spikes 2.5-5 cm. long; peduncles club-shaped, 1-3 dm. long; perianth of 4 clawed segments, each with an upturned, oval blade; stamens 4, fused with the claws; pistils 4, sessile.
Fruit(s)	Around 2.5 mm, keels 1 or 3, generally, beaked, sides concave to convex.	Achenes obovoid, 4-5 mm. long, with a short beak and prominent dorsal keel.

	Potamogeton alpinus	Potamogeton praelongus
Flowering time	June-August	May-July
Habitat	Calm water of lakes and slow streams.	Deep water of lakes.
Distribution	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east to the Rocky Mountains and northern Great Plains; also in eastern North America. [WildflowerSearch map] [BONAP county map]	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east to the Rocky Mountains, Great Plains, Great Lakes region, and eastern North America. [WildflowerSearch map] [BONAP county map]
Origin	Native	Native
Conservation status	Not of concern	Not of concern
Sibling taxa	P. amplifolius, P. berchtoldii, P. crispus, P. epihydrus, P. fibrillosus, P. foliosus, P. friesii, P. gramineus, P. illinoensis, P. natans, P. nodosus, P. obtusifolius, P. praelongus, P. pusillus, P. richardsonii, P. robbinsii, P. strictifolius, P. zosteriformis	P. alpinus, P. amplifolius, P. berchtoldii, P. crispus, P. epihydrus, P. fibrillosus, P. foliosus, P. friesii, P. gramineus, P. illinoensis, P. natans, P. nodosus, P. obtusifolius, P. pusillus, P. richardsonii, P. robbinsii, P. strictifolius, P. zosteriformis
Web links	Local floras: BC, CA, OR, WA Local Web sites: CalFlora, CalPhotos, Flora NW, PNW Herbaria WildflowerSearch iNaturalist (observations) USDA Plants Database LBJ Wildflower Center SEINet Plants of the World Online Encyclopedia of Life Wikipedia Google Image Search	Local floras: BC, CA, OR, WA Local Web sites: CalFlora, CalPhotos, Flora NW, PNW Herbaria WildflowerSearch iNaturalist (observations) USDA Plants Database LBJ Wildflower Center SEINet Plants of the World Online Encyclopedia of Life Wikipedia Google Image Search

Potamogeton praelongus

northern pondweed, reddish pondweed

white-stalked pondweed, whitestem pondweed

Habit

Annual, perennial herb, slender, rhizomed; stems greater than 100 cm, branched, branches not many, cylindric.

Aquatic, herbaceous perennials from slender rhizomes, the stems up to 3 m. long, sparingly branched, slightly flattened, 2-3 mm. thick, whitish, the shorter internodes zigzag.

Leaves

Various shades of red; submersed sessile, 2-8 x 1-2 cm, lanceolate to elliptic-oblong, tapered to both ends, entire, tip blunt, veins 7-9; floating 0 or short-petioled, lanceolate, base tapered, veins 7-15;

stipules beyond 3 cm, free, membranous, early-deciduous.

Leaves all submersed, the blades sessile, with a clasping base, oblong-lanceolate, 1-2.5 dm. long and 2-3 cm. broad, entire, the tip rounded and somewhat hooded;

stipules free of the blade, 4-10 cm. long, whitish.

Flowers

Inflorescence generally < 3 cm, floating to emergent;

peduncle stiff.

Flowers perfect, in dense spikes 2.5-5 cm. long;

peduncles club-shaped, 1-3 dm. long;

perianth of 4 clawed segments, each with an upturned, oval blade;

stamens 4, fused with the claws;

pistils 4, sessile.

Fruit(s)

Around 2.5 mm, keels 1 or 3, generally, beaked, sides concave to convex.

Achenes obovoid, 4-5 mm. long, with a short beak and prominent dorsal keel.

Potamogeton alpinus

Potamogeton praelongus

Flowering time

June-August

May-July

Habitat

Calm water of lakes and slow streams.

Deep water of lakes.

Distribution

Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east to the Rocky Mountains and northern Great Plains; also in eastern North America.

[WildflowerSearch map]

[BONAP county map]

Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east to the Rocky Mountains, Great Plains, Great Lakes region, and eastern North America.

[WildflowerSearch map]

[BONAP county map]

Origin

Native

Conservation status

Not of concern

Sibling taxa