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canyon bog orchid, needle-spur green orchid, slender bog orchid

choriso bog orchid

Habit Herbaceous perennials, 18-100 cm tall, erect to slightly decumbent, somewhat succulent; stems not angled; roots fasciculate, slender and tuberous, fleshy. Scapose perennials from spindle-shaped, fleshy roots, the scape 5-15 cm. tall.
Leaves

Leaves few to several, abruptly spreading or occasionally ascending, dispersed along stem and becoming reduced to bracts towards inflorescence;

blades folded slightly lengthwise, oblong to ovate to linear-lanceolate, 3-32 mm long and 1-4.5 cm broad.

Leaves 2 or 3, basal, sheathing, ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, 2.5-6 cm. long and about 1/3 as broad, occasionally with 1 or 2 lanceolate bracts up to 2 cm. long on the scape.

Flowers

Inflorescence sparsely- or densely-flowered spike;

flowers resupinate, light yellowish green to light green, not showy;

lateral sepals spreading to curving backward;

petals ovate-falcate to lance-falcate, margins entire;

labellum bent downward or extending forward, linear to lanceolate, basal thickening absent, 3-9 mm long and 1-3 mm broad or less;

spur distinctly club-shaped, capitate inflated or pouch-shaped, 2-6 mm, apex obtuse;

rostellum lobes parallel to convergent, directed downward, minute, rounded, not easily seen;

pollinaria 2, not curved;

pollinia 2, remaining within anther sacs;

viscidia free, orbiculate;

stigma entire;

ovary slender to stout, generally 5-10 mm.

Inflorescence a crowded spike, the 5-18 greenish flowers sessile, the lower ones exceeded by lanceolate, greenish bracts up to 12 mm. long;

sepals about 2 mm. long, oblong, 1-nerved, the upper one slightly hooded;

petals strongly 3-nerved, slightly shorter and broader than the sepals;

lip 1.5-2 mm. long and broad, concave, erect;

spur saccate, about 1 mm. long, slightly curved;

stamens and style fused to form a stout column about 1 mm. long.

Fruits

Capsules ellipsoid to cylindric.

Platanthera stricta

Platanthera chorisiana

Flowering time June-August July-August
Habitat Wet meadows, swamps and coniferous forests, low to mid-elevations. Moist areas, especially at the edges of streams and bogs.
Distribution
Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east to Alberta, Montana, and Wyoming.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Occurring west of the Cascades crest, where known only from Snohomish County in Washington; Aleutian Islands to Vancouver Island, British Columbia, and in Snohomish County, Washington.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Native Native
Conservation status Not of concern Threatened in Washington (WANHP)
Sibling taxa
P. aquilonis, P. chorisiana, P. dilatata, P. elegans, P. elongata, P. ephemerantha, P. huronensis, P. obtusata, P. orbiculata, P. sparsiflora, P. transversa, P. unalascensis
P. aquilonis, P. dilatata, P. elegans, P. elongata, P. ephemerantha, P. huronensis, P. obtusata, P. orbiculata, P. sparsiflora, P. stricta, P. transversa, P. unalascensis
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