Platanthera orbiculata |
Platanthera elongata |
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large round-leaf orchid |
dense orchid, dense-flower rein orchid |
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Habit | Glabrous, scapose perennial 2-6 dm. tall. | Herbaceous terrestrial perennials, 9-70 cm tall, erect, glabrous; stems unbranched, not angled, may be swollen or uniform toward base; roots tuberous, few. |
Leaves | Leaves usually 2, opposite and basal, subsessile, spreading and usually lying on the ground, fleshy, suborbicular to oblong-elliptic, 6-16 cm. long and 3-14 cm. wide, rounded; scape usually with 1-3 small bracts about midlength. |
Leaves few, prostrate, ephemeral, basal; blades sessile, lanceolate to oblanceolate, 7.5-32 cm long and 1-8.4 cm broad, barely folded along midvein; cauline bracts linear-lanceolate. |
Flowers | Inflorescence a loose raceme with floral bracts 7-12 mm. long, green, linear to lanceolate; flowers 5-25, pale to deep greenish-white or yellowish, with pedicles 3-7 mm. long; upper sepal erect, reniform to broadly ovate, 4-8 mm. long and broad, rounded, entire to shallowly lobed near the tip; lower sepals obliquely triangular-ovate, slightly reflexed, 8-13 mm. long; petals paler than the sepals, often nearly white, narrower and shorter than the lower sepals, rounded, reflexed; lip white, strap-shaped, pendant, slightly upturned at the tip, 2-4 mm. broad and 10-20 mm. long; spur club-shaped, strongly curved, 15-25 mm. long, pale and translucent near the base, the tip greenish; stamens and style fused to form a column 4-5 mm. long with 2 lateral projections 3-5 mm. long. |
Inflorescence a sparsely to densely flowered raceme, 6-70 cm; rachis typically longer than peduncle; bracts 3-23 mm; flowers green, sometimes slightly translucent; fragrance emits at night but lingers during day, faint, musky to honeylike; sepals 2-6 mm long and 1-3 mm broad; dorsal sepal ovate to oblong; lateral sepals spreading to strongly curving outward, oblong-lanceolate to oblong; petals erect-spreading or projecting, generally straight sided, unevenly ovate to narrowly lanceolate, 2-5.5 mm long and 0.6-2 mm broad, inner margins form a U shape; labellum somewhat bent downward, widely ovate to narrowly elliptic, 2-5 mm long and 1-3 mm broad, apex commonly curving upward slightly; spur horizontal to curving downward, 2-5.5 mm, approximately equal to labellum; viscidia widely elliptic-ovate, 0.15-0.5 mm long and 0.1-0.3 mm broad; rostellum blunt. |
Fruits | Capsules 3.5-10.5 mm; seeds tan to cinnamon brown. |
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Platanthera orbiculata |
Platanthera elongata |
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Flowering time | June-August | July-September |
Habitat | Moist, mossy forests. | Dry, open forest from low to middle elevations. |
Distribution | Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to Oregon, east across Canada and the northern U.S. to the Atlantic Coast, also in the southeastern U.S.
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Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, east to Idaho and Montana.
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Origin | Native | Native |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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