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large round-leaf orchid

dense orchid, dense-flower rein orchid

Habit Glabrous, scapose perennial 2-6 dm. tall. Herbaceous terrestrial perennials, 9-70 cm tall, erect, glabrous; stems unbranched, not angled, may be swollen or uniform toward base; roots tuberous, few.
Leaves

Leaves usually 2, opposite and basal, subsessile, spreading and usually lying on the ground, fleshy, suborbicular to oblong-elliptic, 6-16 cm. long and 3-14 cm. wide, rounded;

scape usually with 1-3 small bracts about midlength.

Leaves few, prostrate, ephemeral, basal;

blades sessile, lanceolate to oblanceolate, 7.5-32 cm long and 1-8.4 cm broad, barely folded along midvein;

cauline bracts linear-lanceolate.

Flowers

Inflorescence a loose raceme with floral bracts 7-12 mm. long, green, linear to lanceolate;

flowers 5-25, pale to deep greenish-white or yellowish, with pedicles 3-7 mm. long; upper sepal erect, reniform to broadly ovate, 4-8 mm. long and broad, rounded, entire to shallowly lobed near the tip; lower sepals obliquely triangular-ovate, slightly reflexed, 8-13 mm. long;

petals paler than the sepals, often nearly white, narrower and shorter than the lower sepals, rounded, reflexed;

lip white, strap-shaped, pendant, slightly upturned at the tip, 2-4 mm. broad and 10-20 mm. long;

spur club-shaped, strongly curved, 15-25 mm. long, pale and translucent near the base, the tip greenish;

stamens and style fused to form a column 4-5 mm. long with 2 lateral projections 3-5 mm. long.

Inflorescence a sparsely to densely flowered raceme, 6-70 cm;

rachis typically longer than peduncle;

bracts 3-23 mm;

flowers green, sometimes slightly translucent;

fragrance emits at night but lingers during day, faint, musky to honeylike;

sepals 2-6 mm long and 1-3 mm broad;

dorsal sepal ovate to oblong;

lateral sepals spreading to strongly curving outward, oblong-lanceolate to oblong;

petals erect-spreading or projecting, generally straight sided, unevenly ovate to narrowly lanceolate, 2-5.5 mm long and 0.6-2 mm broad, inner margins form a U shape;

labellum somewhat bent downward, widely ovate to narrowly elliptic, 2-5 mm long and 1-3 mm broad, apex commonly curving upward slightly;

spur horizontal to curving downward, 2-5.5 mm, approximately equal to labellum;

viscidia widely elliptic-ovate, 0.15-0.5 mm long and 0.1-0.3 mm broad;

rostellum blunt.

Fruits

Capsules 3.5-10.5 mm;

seeds tan to cinnamon brown.

Platanthera orbiculata

Platanthera elongata

Flowering time June-August July-September
Habitat Moist, mossy forests. Dry, open forest from low to middle elevations.
Distribution
Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to Oregon, east across Canada and the northern U.S. to the Atlantic Coast, also in the southeastern U.S.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, east to Idaho and Montana.
[WildflowerSearch map]
Origin Native Native
Conservation status Not of concern Not of concern
Sibling taxa
P. aquilonis, P. chorisiana, P. dilatata, P. elegans, P. elongata, P. ephemerantha, P. huronensis, P. obtusata, P. sparsiflora, P. stricta, P. transversa, P. unalascensis
P. aquilonis, P. chorisiana, P. dilatata, P. elegans, P. ephemerantha, P. huronensis, P. obtusata, P. orbiculata, P. sparsiflora, P. stricta, P. transversa, P. unalascensis
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