Platanthera aquilonis |
Platanthera elongata |
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eagle rein orchid, Sheviak's bog orchid |
dense orchid, dense-flower rein orchid |
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Habit | Herbaceous perennials, 5-60 cm tall, erect to slightly decumbent, succulent; stems not angled; roots fasciculate, fleshy. | Herbaceous terrestrial perennials, 9-70 cm tall, erect, glabrous; stems unbranched, not angled, may be swollen or uniform toward base; roots tuberous, few. |
Leaves | Leaves few to several, becoming reduced to bracts towards inflorescence; blade oblong to narrowly lanceolate, 2.7-23 cm long and 0.4-4 cm broad, somewhat folded lengthwise, base sheathing stem. |
Leaves few, prostrate, ephemeral, basal; blades sessile, lanceolate to oblanceolate, 7.5-32 cm long and 1-8.4 cm broad, barely folded along midvein; cauline bracts linear-lanceolate. |
Flowers | Inflorescence a terminal spike, sparse to very dense; flowers resupinate, light green to light yellowish green, with dull yellowish lip, or whitish green when conditions are cool; lateral sepals spreading or bent strongly away from flower center; petals rhombic-ovate to lance-falcate, margins entire; labellum bent strongly downward, or extending forward, or apex adhered to apexes of dorsal sepal and petals, rhombic-lanceolate to lanceolate, not thickened basally, 2.5-6 cm long and 1-1.5 mm broad, base not rounded-dilated, margins entire; spur thicker at apex than base or somewhat cylindric, 2-5 mm; rostellum lobes diverging and directed downward, minute, rounded; pollinaria 2, straight; pollinia 2, turning forward, may be fragmenting, masses of pollen loose and free of anther sacs, trailing down onto stigma, stigma entire; viscidia orbiculate, free; ovary slender to stout, usually 5-13 mm. |
Inflorescence a sparsely to densely flowered raceme, 6-70 cm; rachis typically longer than peduncle; bracts 3-23 mm; flowers green, sometimes slightly translucent; fragrance emits at night but lingers during day, faint, musky to honeylike; sepals 2-6 mm long and 1-3 mm broad; dorsal sepal ovate to oblong; lateral sepals spreading to strongly curving outward, oblong-lanceolate to oblong; petals erect-spreading or projecting, generally straight sided, unevenly ovate to narrowly lanceolate, 2-5.5 mm long and 0.6-2 mm broad, inner margins form a U shape; labellum somewhat bent downward, widely ovate to narrowly elliptic, 2-5 mm long and 1-3 mm broad, apex commonly curving upward slightly; spur horizontal to curving downward, 2-5.5 mm, approximately equal to labellum; viscidia widely elliptic-ovate, 0.15-0.5 mm long and 0.1-0.3 mm broad; rostellum blunt. |
Fruits | Capsules. |
Capsules 3.5-10.5 mm; seeds tan to cinnamon brown. |
Platanthera aquilonis |
Platanthera elongata |
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Flowering time | June-August | July-September |
Habitat | Wet meadows from the montane to subalpine. | Dry, open forest from low to middle elevations. |
Distribution | Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington in north-central and northeastern Washington; Alaska to Oregon, east across the northern half of North America to the Atlantic Coast.
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Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, east to Idaho and Montana.
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Origin | Native | Native |
Conservation status | Review Group 1 in Washington (WANHP) | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
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