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eagle rein orchid, Sheviak's bog orchid

dense orchid, dense-flower rein orchid

Habit Herbaceous perennials, 5-60 cm tall, erect to slightly decumbent, succulent; stems not angled; roots fasciculate, fleshy. Herbaceous terrestrial perennials, 9-70 cm tall, erect, glabrous; stems unbranched, not angled, may be swollen or uniform toward base; roots tuberous, few.
Leaves

Leaves few to several, becoming reduced to bracts towards inflorescence;

blade oblong to narrowly lanceolate, 2.7-23 cm long and 0.4-4 cm broad, somewhat folded lengthwise, base sheathing stem.

Leaves few, prostrate, ephemeral, basal;

blades sessile, lanceolate to oblanceolate, 7.5-32 cm long and 1-8.4 cm broad, barely folded along midvein;

cauline bracts linear-lanceolate.

Flowers

Inflorescence a terminal spike, sparse to very dense;

flowers resupinate, light green to light yellowish green, with dull yellowish lip, or whitish green when conditions are cool;

lateral sepals spreading or bent strongly away from flower center;

petals rhombic-ovate to lance-falcate, margins entire;

labellum bent strongly downward, or extending forward, or apex adhered to apexes of dorsal sepal and petals, rhombic-lanceolate to lanceolate, not thickened basally, 2.5-6 cm long and 1-1.5 mm broad, base not rounded-dilated, margins entire;

spur thicker at apex than base or somewhat cylindric, 2-5 mm;

rostellum lobes diverging and directed downward, minute, rounded;

pollinaria 2, straight;

pollinia 2, turning forward, may be fragmenting, masses of pollen loose and free of anther sacs, trailing down onto stigma, stigma entire;

viscidia orbiculate, free;

ovary slender to stout, usually 5-13 mm.

Inflorescence a sparsely to densely flowered raceme, 6-70 cm;

rachis typically longer than peduncle;

bracts 3-23 mm;

flowers green, sometimes slightly translucent;

fragrance emits at night but lingers during day, faint, musky to honeylike;

sepals 2-6 mm long and 1-3 mm broad;

dorsal sepal ovate to oblong;

lateral sepals spreading to strongly curving outward, oblong-lanceolate to oblong;

petals erect-spreading or projecting, generally straight sided, unevenly ovate to narrowly lanceolate, 2-5.5 mm long and 0.6-2 mm broad, inner margins form a U shape;

labellum somewhat bent downward, widely ovate to narrowly elliptic, 2-5 mm long and 1-3 mm broad, apex commonly curving upward slightly;

spur horizontal to curving downward, 2-5.5 mm, approximately equal to labellum;

viscidia widely elliptic-ovate, 0.15-0.5 mm long and 0.1-0.3 mm broad;

rostellum blunt.

Fruits

Capsules.

Capsules 3.5-10.5 mm;

seeds tan to cinnamon brown.

Platanthera aquilonis

Platanthera elongata

Flowering time June-August July-September
Habitat Wet meadows from the montane to subalpine. Dry, open forest from low to middle elevations.
Distribution
Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington in north-central and northeastern Washington; Alaska to Oregon, east across the northern half of North America to the Atlantic Coast.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, east to Idaho and Montana.
[WildflowerSearch map]
Origin Native Native
Conservation status Review Group 1 in Washington (WANHP) Not of concern
Sibling taxa
P. chorisiana, P. dilatata, P. elegans, P. elongata, P. ephemerantha, P. huronensis, P. obtusata, P. orbiculata, P. sparsiflora, P. stricta, P. transversa, P. unalascensis
P. aquilonis, P. chorisiana, P. dilatata, P. elegans, P. ephemerantha, P. huronensis, P. obtusata, P. orbiculata, P. sparsiflora, P. stricta, P. transversa, P. unalascensis
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