Platanthera aquilonis |
Platanthera elegans |
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eagle rein orchid, Sheviak's bog orchid |
elegant rein-orchid, hillside rein orchid |
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Habit | Herbaceous perennials, 5-60 cm tall, erect to slightly decumbent, succulent; stems not angled; roots fasciculate, fleshy. | |
Leaves | Leaves few to several, becoming reduced to bracts towards inflorescence; blade oblong to narrowly lanceolate, 2.7-23 cm long and 0.4-4 cm broad, somewhat folded lengthwise, base sheathing stem. |
1-3, basal, up to 20 cm. long and 3.5 cm. broad, oblanceolate and tapering to the sheathing base. |
Inflorescence | A many-flowered, spicate raceme up to 8 cm. long; scapes bracteate, the bracts lanceolate, often exceeding the lower flowers. |
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Flowers | Inflorescence a terminal spike, sparse to very dense; flowers resupinate, light green to light yellowish green, with dull yellowish lip, or whitish green when conditions are cool; lateral sepals spreading or bent strongly away from flower center; petals rhombic-ovate to lance-falcate, margins entire; labellum bent strongly downward, or extending forward, or apex adhered to apexes of dorsal sepal and petals, rhombic-lanceolate to lanceolate, not thickened basally, 2.5-6 cm long and 1-1.5 mm broad, base not rounded-dilated, margins entire; spur thicker at apex than base or somewhat cylindric, 2-5 mm; rostellum lobes diverging and directed downward, minute, rounded; pollinaria 2, straight; pollinia 2, turning forward, may be fragmenting, masses of pollen loose and free of anther sacs, trailing down onto stigma, stigma entire; viscidia orbiculate, free; ovary slender to stout, usually 5-13 mm. |
Sepals thin, greenish-white, 3.5-5 mm. long, 1-nerved, the upper one erect, triangular-lanceolate, the lateral pair oblong-lanceolate and somewhat reflexed; petals about the same length as the upper sepal, greenish or white with a green median stripe, erect; lip fleshy, white, lanceolate, slightly hastate at the base and partially fused with the lateral sepals and petals; spur slender, tapering from the base, 2-3 times as long as the lip, pale green at the base, darker green at the tip; stamens and style fused to form a column 1.5 mm. long. |
Fruits | Capsules. |
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Platanthera aquilonis |
Platanthera elegans |
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Flowering time | June-August | June-September |
Habitat | Wet meadows from the montane to subalpine. | Mostly in dry, open woods and hills where moist in spring. |
Distribution | Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington in north-central and northeastern Washington; Alaska to Oregon, east across the northern half of North America to the Atlantic Coast.
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Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, east to Idaho and Montana.
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Origin | Native | Native |
Conservation status | Review Group 1 in Washington (WANHP) | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Web links |
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