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white-bark pine

Habit Usually a dwarf and contorted alpine tree 5-15 m. tall.
Bark

Bark thin with whitish scales that are brownish underneath; young twigs pubescent.

Leaves

Leaves in bundles of 5, yellow-green, 4-7 cm. long, somewhat curved, on spur branches that are ultimately deciduous with the needles.

Cones

Staminate cones numerous, red, crowded at the base of shoots of the current season; ovulate cones ovoid, deep red to purple, 5-8 cm. long, single or in small clusters toward the tip of the branches of the current season, tending to remain closed, rarely falling from the tree intact;

scales thickened, thinner only toward the upturned point.

Pinus longaeva

Pinus albicaulis

Habitat Generally near timberline, preferring south-facing slopes.
Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, east to Montana and Wyoming.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Native
Conservation status Review Group 1 in Washington (WANHP)
Sibling taxa
P. albicaulis, P. contorta, P. monticola, P. ponderosa
P. contorta, P. monticola, P. ponderosa
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