Phytolacca americana |
Phytolacca acinosa |
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pigeonberry, pokeberry, pokeweed |
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Habit | Perennial herbs, the stems to 3 m. tall. | |
Leaves | Leaves alternate, petiolate, the petiole 1-6 cm. long; leaf blades lanceolate to ovate, up to 35 cm. long and 18 cm. wide, the bases rounded to cordate, the tip acuminate. |
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Flowers | Flowers in open racemes 6-30 cm. long, the lowest pedicles sometimes with more than one flower; pedicles 3-13 mm. long; sepals 5, white to greenish-white or pinkish or purplish, ovate, 2.5-3.3 mm. long; petals none; stamens 10, in a whorl; ovary superior. |
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Fruits | Berries black, 6-11 mm. in diameter. |
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Phytolacca americana |
Phytolacca acinosa |
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Flowering time | June-August | |
Habitat | Roadsides, pastures, clearings, disturbed areas. | |
Distribution | Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, where introduced; native to central and eastern North America.
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Origin | Introduced from central and eastern North America | |
Conservation status | Not of concern | |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Web links |