Phalaris arundinacea |
Phalaris lemmonii |
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reed canary grass |
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Habit | Strongly rhizomatous perennial, the culms hollow, 7-14 dm. tall. | |
Leaves | Sheaths open; ligules 4-10 mm. long, obtuse; blades flat, 7-17 mm. broad. |
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Flowers | Inflorescence a compact panicle 8-15 cm. long, but the branches somewhat spreading; spikelets 3-flowered, strongly compressed, the uppermost floret perfect, the lower two represented by sterile lemmas; glumes slightly unequal, 4.5-5 mm. long, acute, 3-nerved; sterile lemmas 1-1.5 mm. long, brownish, hairy; fertile lemma 3-4 mm. long, subglabrous, 5-nerved; palea subequal to the lemma, 2-nerved. |
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Phalaris arundinacea |
Phalaris lemmonii |
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Flowering time | June-July | |
Habitat | Stream banks, meadows, fields, roadsides, irrigation ditches, and other disturbed open places from low elevations to nearly the subalpine. | |
Distribution | Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east across North America, except for extreme southern U.S., to the Atlantic Coast.
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Origin | Introduced from Europe | |
Conservation status | Not of concern | |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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