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cliff beardtongue, rock penstemon

elegant beardtongue, Blue Mountain penstemon

Habit Basally shrubby, mat-forming perennial, the spreading-hairy, erect or ascending stems up to 1 dm. tall. Perennial from a stout taproot, shrubby at the base, the numerous stems 3-8 dm. long, forming a rounded clump, glabrous throughout.
Leaves

Mat leaves thick and firm, glaucous, glabrous or with short, spreading hairs, irregularly serrulate, the broadly elliptic or obovate blade 8-18 mm. long;

leaves of the flowering shoots opposite, few, less than 1 cm. long.

Leaves opposite, all cauline, the lowermost reduced, the others numerous, sessile, lanceolate to broadly oblong, 4-10 cm. long and 1-3 cm. wide, sharply serrate or occasionally sub-entire.

Flowers

Inflorescence a compact, few-flowered raceme, glandular-hairy;

calyx 6-11 mm. long, the 5 segments narrowly lance-elliptic to ovate-oblong;

corolla bright pink to rose-purple, 25-35 mm. long, keeled on the back, usually glabrous inside and out;

anthers long-woolly;

pollen sacs wholly dehiscent and opening wide enough to form a plane;

staminode slender, shorter that the fertile filaments, nearly glabrous.

Inflorescence a narrow, terminal panicle, or nearly a raceme;

calyx 2.5-6.5 mm. long, the 5 segments scarious margined and toothed, usually glabrous;

corolla bright lavender to purple-violet, 25-38 mm. long, over 1 cm. wide at the mouth, glabrous inside and out except for the marginal hairs on the lobes; the 4 fertile filaments pubescent toward the tip, the lower pair exerted;

anthers permanently horseshoe-shaped, 1.6-2.0 mm. long;

pollen sacs remaining saccate and indehiscent on the lower half, glabrous except for the hairs along the sutures;

staminode shortly exerted, with a long, white beard along the flattened tip.

Fruits

Capsule

Capsule 6-9 mm. long.

Penstemon rupicola

Penstemon venustus

Flowering time May-August May-August
Habitat Rock cliffs and rocky slopes from middle elevations in the mountains to the alpine. Open, rocky slopes, from the foothills to moderate elevations in the mountains.
Distribution
Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington; Washington to California.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington, where introduced in central Washington and native to the Blue Mountains region in southeastern Washington; Washington to California, east to Idaho and Utah.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Native Native and Introduced
Conservation status Not of concern Not of concern
Sibling taxa
P. acuminatus, P. attenuatus, P. barrettiae, P. cardwellii, P. cinereus, P. confertus, P. davidsonii, P. deustus, P. ellipticus, P. eriantherus, P. euglaucus, P. fruticosus, P. gairdneri, P. glandulosus, P. hesperius, P. lyallii, P. ovatus, P. palmeri, P. pennellianus, P. procerus, P. pruinosus, P. richardsonii, P. rydbergii, P. serrulatus, P. speciosus, P. subserratus, P. triphyllus, P. venustus, P. washingtonensis, P. wilcoxii
P. acuminatus, P. attenuatus, P. barrettiae, P. cardwellii, P. cinereus, P. confertus, P. davidsonii, P. deustus, P. ellipticus, P. eriantherus, P. euglaucus, P. fruticosus, P. gairdneri, P. glandulosus, P. hesperius, P. lyallii, P. ovatus, P. palmeri, P. pennellianus, P. procerus, P. pruinosus, P. richardsonii, P. rupicola, P. rydbergii, P. serrulatus, P. speciosus, P. subserratus, P. triphyllus, P. washingtonensis, P. wilcoxii
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