Penstemon rupicola |
Penstemon davidsonii |
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cliff beardtongue, rock penstemon |
Davidson's penstemon |
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Habit | Basally shrubby, mat-forming perennial, the spreading-hairy, erect or ascending stems up to 1 dm. tall. | Perennial, forming dense mats with creeping, woody stems, and with scattered, erect flowering stems 0.5-1 dm. tall. |
Leaves | Mat leaves thick and firm, glaucous, glabrous or with short, spreading hairs, irregularly serrulate, the broadly elliptic or obovate blade 8-18 mm. long; leaves of the flowering shoots opposite, few, less than 1 cm. long. |
Mat leaves thick and firm, glabrous, entire or serrulate, short-petiolate, the blade 0.5-1.5 cm. long and 1 to 2.5 times as long as wide; cauline leaves few and small, often bract-like, less than 1 cm. long. |
Flowers | Inflorescence a compact, few-flowered raceme, glandular-hairy; calyx 6-11 mm. long, the 5 segments narrowly lance-elliptic to ovate-oblong; corolla bright pink to rose-purple, 25-35 mm. long, keeled on the back, usually glabrous inside and out; anthers long-woolly; pollen sacs wholly dehiscent and opening wide enough to form a plane; staminode slender, shorter that the fertile filaments, nearly glabrous. |
Inflorescence a compact, few-flowered raceme, glandular-hairy; calyx glabrous, 7-10 mm. long, the 5 segments thin and broadly lanceolate; corolla blue-lavender to purple-violet, 2-3.5 cm. long, keeled along the back, glabrous outside, hairy near the base of the lower lip within; anthers long-woolly, the pollen sacs opening wide enough to form a plane; staminode (fertile stamen) slender, shorter than the 4 fertile filaments, long-bearded toward the tip. |
Fruits | Capsule |
Capsule 8-10 mm. long |
Penstemon rupicola |
Penstemon davidsonii |
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Flowering time | May-August | June-August |
Habitat | Rock cliffs and rocky slopes from middle elevations in the mountains to the alpine. | Open, rocky areas, from middle to high elevations in the mountains. |
Distribution | Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington; Washington to California.
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Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California and Nevada.
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Origin | Native | Native |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Web links |