Burke: Penstemon pruinosus vs. Penstemon deustus

	Penstemon pruinosus	Penstemon deustus
	Chelan beardtongue	hot-rock penstemon
Habit	Plants tufted from a stout, branched, and woody base, the stems 1-4 dm. tall; inflorescence always glandular-hairy, the rest of the plant varying from glandular-hairy to glabrous.	Plants with a much-branched, woody base, the flowering stems simple and erect, 2-6 dm. tall; plants usually glandular in the inflorescence, otherwise glabrous.
Leaves	Leaves opposite, usually sharply serrate, sometimes most of them entire; basal leaves well-developed, up to 10 cm. long and 2 cm. wide, the blades elliptic to ovate, equaling the petiole; cauline leaves sessile, triangular-ovate to narrowly lanceolate, smaller than the basal leaves.	Leaves opposite, ternate, whorled or scattered, sharply toothed to entire; leaves on the short, sterile shoots oblanceolate to elliptic and short-petiolate, those on the flowering stems usually sessile and broad-based, up to 6 cm. long and 2.5 cm. wide.
Flowers	Inflorescence of several compact verticillasters; calyx 3-6 mm. long, the 5 segments broadly lanceolate; corolla deep blue or lavender, 11-16 mm. long, the tube slightly expanded, 2.5-5 mm. wide at the mouth, the throat paler and marked with guide lines, glandular-hairy externally, the raised portion of the lower lip bearded; pollen sacs glabrous, dehiscent throughout and becoming opposite; staminode with a bearded tip.	Inflorescence of several verticillasters, often rather loose; calyx 2.5-6 mm. long, the 5 segments lanceolate; corolla dull whitish with some purplish lines within, sometimes washed with lavender, 8-20 mm. long, the tube narrow; staminode glabrous or hairy, not expanded toward the tip; pollen sacs 0.5-0.9 mm. long, glabrous, dehiscent throughout, widely spreading.
Fruits	Capsule 5-7 mm. long, glabrous.	Capsule 3-5 mm. long.

	Penstemon pruinosus	Penstemon deustus
Flowering time	May-July	May-July
Habitat	Open, rocky places from the valleys and plains to moderate elevations in the mountains, and in the scablands in Washington.	Open rocky roadsides, hillsides, and rock outcrops, sometimes in dry meadows, lowland to middle elevations in the mountains.
Distribution	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to Washington. [WildflowerSearch map] [BONAP county map]	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, east to Montana and Utah. [WildflowerSearch map] [BONAP county map]
Origin	Native	Native
Conservation status	Not of concern	Not of concern
Sibling taxa	P. acuminatus, P. attenuatus, P. barrettiae, P. cardwellii, P. cinereus, P. confertus, P. davidsonii, P. deustus, P. ellipticus, P. eriantherus, P. euglaucus, P. fruticosus, P. gairdneri, P. glandulosus, P. hesperius, P. lyallii, P. ovatus, P. palmeri, P. pennellianus, P. procerus, P. richardsonii, P. rupicola, P. rydbergii, P. serrulatus, P. speciosus, P. subserratus, P. triphyllus, P. venustus, P. washingtonensis, P. wilcoxii	P. acuminatus, P. attenuatus, P. barrettiae, P. cardwellii, P. cinereus, P. confertus, P. davidsonii, P. ellipticus, P. eriantherus, P. euglaucus, P. fruticosus, P. gairdneri, P. glandulosus, P. hesperius, P. lyallii, P. ovatus, P. palmeri, P. pennellianus, P. procerus, P. pruinosus, P. richardsonii, P. rupicola, P. rydbergii, P. serrulatus, P. speciosus, P. subserratus, P. triphyllus, P. venustus, P. washingtonensis, P. wilcoxii
Subordinate taxa		P. deustus var. deustus, P. deustus var. variabilis
Web links	Local floras: BC, WA Local Web sites: Flora NW, PNW Herbaria, Turner Photog. WildflowerSearch iNaturalist (observations) USDA Plants Database LBJ Wildflower Center SEINet Plants of the World Online Encyclopedia of Life Wikipedia Google Image Search	Local floras: CA, OR, WA Local Web sites: CalFlora, CalPhotos, Flora NW, PNW Herbaria, Turner Photog. WildflowerSearch iNaturalist (observations) USDA Plants Database LBJ Wildflower Center SEINet Plants of the World Online Encyclopedia of Life Wikipedia Google Image Search

Penstemon deustus

Chelan beardtongue

hot-rock penstemon

Habit

Plants tufted from a stout, branched, and woody base, the stems 1-4 dm. tall; inflorescence always glandular-hairy, the rest of the plant varying from glandular-hairy to glabrous.

Plants with a much-branched, woody base, the flowering stems simple and erect, 2-6 dm. tall; plants usually glandular in the inflorescence, otherwise glabrous.

Leaves

Leaves opposite, usually sharply serrate, sometimes most of them entire;

basal leaves well-developed, up to 10 cm. long and 2 cm. wide, the blades elliptic to ovate, equaling the petiole;

cauline leaves sessile, triangular-ovate to narrowly lanceolate, smaller than the basal leaves.

Leaves opposite, ternate, whorled or scattered, sharply toothed to entire;

leaves on the short, sterile shoots oblanceolate to elliptic and short-petiolate, those on the flowering stems usually sessile and broad-based, up to 6 cm. long and 2.5 cm. wide.

Flowers

Inflorescence of several compact verticillasters;

calyx 3-6 mm. long, the 5 segments broadly lanceolate;

corolla deep blue or lavender, 11-16 mm. long, the tube slightly expanded, 2.5-5 mm. wide at the mouth, the throat paler and marked with guide lines, glandular-hairy externally, the raised portion of the lower lip bearded;

pollen sacs glabrous, dehiscent throughout and becoming opposite;

staminode with a bearded tip.

Inflorescence of several verticillasters, often rather loose;

calyx 2.5-6 mm. long, the 5 segments lanceolate;

corolla dull whitish with some purplish lines within, sometimes washed with lavender, 8-20 mm. long, the tube narrow;

staminode glabrous or hairy, not expanded toward the tip;

pollen sacs 0.5-0.9 mm. long, glabrous, dehiscent throughout, widely spreading.

Fruits

Capsule 5-7 mm. long, glabrous.

Capsule 3-5 mm. long.