Penstemon pennellianus |
Penstemon cardwellii |
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Blue Mountains beardtongue, Pennell's beardtongue |
Cardwell's beardtongue |
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Habit | Glabrous perennial from a branched crown, with several stout stems 2-6 dm. tall. | Low shrub, the stems 1-3 dm. tall, ascending or erect. |
Leaves | Leaves opposite, entire, the basal ones clustered, up to 27 cm. long and 4 cm. wide, petiolate, the blade lanceolate or narrowly elliptic; cauline leaves mostly sessile, broad and clasping. |
Leaves opposite, glabrous, the largest on short, sterile shoots, serrulate or nearly entire, short-petiolate, the blades elliptic, 1.5-3.5 cm. long and 6-14 mm. wide; leaves of the flowering shoots less crowded, smaller, sessile and entire. |
Flowers | Inflorescence of several verticillasters; calyx 5-cleft nearly to the base, 6-9 mm. long, the segments narrow and acuminate; corolla bilabiate, bright blue, 25-33 mm. long, about 1 cm. wide at the mouth, glabrous; pollen sacs 1.9-2.5 mm. long, divaricate, twisted, dentate along the sutures, the inner end indehiscent; fertile stamens 4; sterile stamen short-bearded toward the tip. |
Inflorescence racemose, few-flowered and crowded, glandular, the simple pedicels opposite and axillary; calyx 5-12 mm. long, the 5 segments thin and lanceolate; corolla bright purple to deep blue-violet, 30-38 mm. long, about 1 cm. wide at the mouth, keeled on the back, glabrous outside and with long, white hairs near the base of the lower lip within; anthers long-wooly, pollen sacs opposite; staminode slender, shorter than the 4 fertile filaments, long-bearded toward the tip |
Fruits | Capsule 9-12 mm. long. |
Capsule |
Penstemon pennellianus |
Penstemon cardwellii |
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Flowering time | May-June | May-July |
Habitat | Open, gravelly and sandy slopes and ridges, sometimes associated with ponderosa pine forest openings, at middle elevations. | Open or wooded summits or slopes at middle elevations in the mountains. |
Distribution | Occurring east of the Cascades crest in the Blue Mountains of southeastern Washington; southeastern Washington to the Blue Mountains in adjacent northeastern Oregon.
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Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington; southwestern Washington to southwestern Oregon.
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Origin | Native | Native |
Conservation status | Sensitive in Washington (WANHP) | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |