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Penstemon pennellianus

Blue Mountains beardtongue, Pennell's beardtongue

Cardwell's beardtongue

Habit Glabrous perennial from a branched crown, with several stout stems 2-6 dm. tall. Low shrub, the stems 1-3 dm. tall, ascending or erect.
Leaves

Leaves opposite, entire, the basal ones clustered, up to 27 cm. long and 4 cm. wide, petiolate, the blade lanceolate or narrowly elliptic;

cauline leaves mostly sessile, broad and clasping.

Leaves opposite, glabrous, the largest on short, sterile shoots, serrulate or nearly entire, short-petiolate, the blades elliptic, 1.5-3.5 cm. long and 6-14 mm. wide;

leaves of the flowering shoots less crowded, smaller, sessile and entire.

Flowers

Inflorescence of several verticillasters;

calyx 5-cleft nearly to the base, 6-9 mm. long, the segments narrow and acuminate;

corolla bilabiate, bright blue, 25-33 mm. long, about 1 cm. wide at the mouth, glabrous;

pollen sacs 1.9-2.5 mm. long, divaricate, twisted, dentate along the sutures, the inner end indehiscent;

fertile stamens 4;

sterile stamen short-bearded toward the tip.

Inflorescence racemose, few-flowered and crowded, glandular, the simple pedicels opposite and axillary;

calyx 5-12 mm. long, the 5 segments thin and lanceolate;

corolla bright purple to deep blue-violet, 30-38 mm. long, about 1 cm. wide at the mouth, keeled on the back, glabrous outside and with long, white hairs near the base of the lower lip within;

anthers long-wooly, pollen sacs opposite;

staminode slender, shorter than the 4 fertile filaments, long-bearded toward the tip

Fruits

Capsule 9-12 mm. long.

Capsule

Penstemon pennellianus

Penstemon cardwellii

Flowering time May-June May-July
Habitat Open, gravelly and sandy slopes and ridges, sometimes associated with ponderosa pine forest openings, at middle elevations. Open or wooded summits or slopes at middle elevations in the mountains.
Distribution
Occurring east of the Cascades crest in the Blue Mountains of southeastern Washington; southeastern Washington to the Blue Mountains in adjacent northeastern Oregon.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington; southwestern Washington to southwestern Oregon.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Native Native
Conservation status Sensitive in Washington (WANHP) Not of concern
Sibling taxa
P. acuminatus, P. attenuatus, P. barrettiae, P. cardwellii, P. cinereus, P. confertus, P. davidsonii, P. deustus, P. ellipticus, P. eriantherus, P. euglaucus, P. fruticosus, P. gairdneri, P. glandulosus, P. hesperius, P. lyallii, P. ovatus, P. palmeri, P. procerus, P. pruinosus, P. richardsonii, P. rupicola, P. rydbergii, P. serrulatus, P. speciosus, P. subserratus, P. triphyllus, P. venustus, P. washingtonensis, P. wilcoxii
P. acuminatus, P. attenuatus, P. barrettiae, P. cinereus, P. confertus, P. davidsonii, P. deustus, P. ellipticus, P. eriantherus, P. euglaucus, P. fruticosus, P. gairdneri, P. glandulosus, P. hesperius, P. lyallii, P. ovatus, P. palmeri, P. pennellianus, P. procerus, P. pruinosus, P. richardsonii, P. rupicola, P. rydbergii, P. serrulatus, P. speciosus, P. subserratus, P. triphyllus, P. venustus, P. washingtonensis, P. wilcoxii
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