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glandular penstemon

crested-tongue penstemon, fuzzy-tongue penstemon

Habit Stout perennial herb from a branched, woody base, the several stems 4-10 dm. tall, sticky throughout with stalked glands. Perennial from a branched, woody base, the several stems 1-4 dm. tall; inflorescence with stalked glands, the rest of the plant usually grey-puberulent.
Leaves

Leaves opposite, sharply toothed or entire, the basal ones 10-35 cm. long and 2.5-9 cm. wide, petiolate, the blade lanceolate to elliptic; lowermost cauline leaves reduced, the others well-developed, sessile and often clasping, broadly lanceolate to rotund-ovate, 4-12 cm. long and 2-5 cm. wide.

Leaves opposite, entire or with a few teeth, up to 13 cm. long and 2 cm. wide.

Flowers

Inflorescence of several verticillasters;

calyx 9-15 mm. long, the 5 segments narrow and herbaceous;

corolla blue-lavender, strongly glandular-hairy outside, glabrous inside, 28-40 mm. long, over 1 cm. wide at the mouth;

anthers permanently horseshoe-shaped, 1.7-2.3 mm. long;

pollen sacs dehiscent across their apices, the lower part saccate and indehiscent, glabrous;

staminode glabrous, the tip flattened.

Inflorescence of several verticillasters;

calyx elongate, 7-13 mm. long, the 5 segments narrowly lanceolate, wholly herbaceous;

corolla covered with stalked glands, lavender to reddish-purple or deep bluish-purple, 2-4 cm. long, inflated, 6-14 mm. wide at the mouth, the lower lip the longer; raised portion of the lower lip strongly bearded;

pollen sacs glabrous, 1.1-1.8 mm. long, wholly dehiscent, becoming opposite;

staminode exerted, the tip slightly expanded, long-bearded most of its length;

ovary glandular-puberulent near the tip.

Fruits

Capsules 10-14 mm. long, surpassed by the calyx.

Capsule 7-12 mm. long.

Penstemon glandulosus

Penstemon eriantherus

Flowering time May-July May-July
Habitat Open, often rocky hillsides and banks in the foothills, valleys, and lower mountains. Dry, open places in the valleys, plains and foothills, sometimes ascending to middle elevations in the mountains.
Distribution
Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington; central Washington to north-central Oregon, and from southeastern Washington to eastern Oregon, east to Idaho.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Occurring east of the Cascades crest chiefly in central and northeastern Washington; southeastern British Columbia to Oregon, east to the northern Great Plains.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Native Native
Conservation status Not of concern Threatened in Washington (WANHP)
Sibling taxa
P. acuminatus, P. attenuatus, P. barrettiae, P. cardwellii, P. cinereus, P. confertus, P. davidsonii, P. deustus, P. ellipticus, P. eriantherus, P. euglaucus, P. fruticosus, P. gairdneri, P. hesperius, P. lyallii, P. ovatus, P. palmeri, P. pennellianus, P. procerus, P. pruinosus, P. richardsonii, P. rupicola, P. rydbergii, P. serrulatus, P. speciosus, P. subserratus, P. triphyllus, P. venustus, P. washingtonensis, P. wilcoxii
P. acuminatus, P. attenuatus, P. barrettiae, P. cardwellii, P. cinereus, P. confertus, P. davidsonii, P. deustus, P. ellipticus, P. euglaucus, P. fruticosus, P. gairdneri, P. glandulosus, P. hesperius, P. lyallii, P. ovatus, P. palmeri, P. pennellianus, P. procerus, P. pruinosus, P. richardsonii, P. rupicola, P. rydbergii, P. serrulatus, P. speciosus, P. subserratus, P. triphyllus, P. venustus, P. washingtonensis, P. wilcoxii
Subordinate taxa
P. glandulosus var. chelanensis, P. glandulosus var. glandulosus
P. eriantherus var. eriantherus, P. eriantherus var. whitedii
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