Penstemon glandulosus |
Penstemon cardwellii |
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glandular penstemon |
Cardwell's beardtongue |
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Habit | Stout perennial herb from a branched, woody base, the several stems 4-10 dm. tall, sticky throughout with stalked glands. | Low shrub, the stems 1-3 dm. tall, ascending or erect. |
Leaves | Leaves opposite, sharply toothed or entire, the basal ones 10-35 cm. long and 2.5-9 cm. wide, petiolate, the blade lanceolate to elliptic; lowermost cauline leaves reduced, the others well-developed, sessile and often clasping, broadly lanceolate to rotund-ovate, 4-12 cm. long and 2-5 cm. wide. |
Leaves opposite, glabrous, the largest on short, sterile shoots, serrulate or nearly entire, short-petiolate, the blades elliptic, 1.5-3.5 cm. long and 6-14 mm. wide; leaves of the flowering shoots less crowded, smaller, sessile and entire. |
Flowers | Inflorescence of several verticillasters; calyx 9-15 mm. long, the 5 segments narrow and herbaceous; corolla blue-lavender, strongly glandular-hairy outside, glabrous inside, 28-40 mm. long, over 1 cm. wide at the mouth; anthers permanently horseshoe-shaped, 1.7-2.3 mm. long; pollen sacs dehiscent across their apices, the lower part saccate and indehiscent, glabrous; staminode glabrous, the tip flattened. |
Inflorescence racemose, few-flowered and crowded, glandular, the simple pedicels opposite and axillary; calyx 5-12 mm. long, the 5 segments thin and lanceolate; corolla bright purple to deep blue-violet, 30-38 mm. long, about 1 cm. wide at the mouth, keeled on the back, glabrous outside and with long, white hairs near the base of the lower lip within; anthers long-wooly, pollen sacs opposite; staminode slender, shorter than the 4 fertile filaments, long-bearded toward the tip |
Fruits | Capsules 10-14 mm. long, surpassed by the calyx. |
Capsule |
Penstemon glandulosus |
Penstemon cardwellii |
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Flowering time | May-July | May-July |
Habitat | Open, often rocky hillsides and banks in the foothills, valleys, and lower mountains. | Open or wooded summits or slopes at middle elevations in the mountains. |
Distribution | Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington; central Washington to north-central Oregon, and from southeastern Washington to eastern Oregon, east to Idaho.
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Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington; southwestern Washington to southwestern Oregon.
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Origin | Native | Native |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Web links |