Penstemon fruticosus |
Penstemon rydbergii |
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bush penstemon, shrubby penstemon |
Rydberg's beardtongue |
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Habit | Bushy-branched, ascending or erect shrubs, the stems 1.5-4 dm. tall, glabrous except for the stalked glands in the inflorescence. | Tufted perennial from a woody rhizome, the slender stems 2-7 dm. tall, usually glabrous throughout. |
Leaves | Leaves opposite, the larger leaves crowded toward the base of the season\\\\'s growth on short, sterile shoots, the blades entire or toothed, up to 6 cm. long and 1.5 cm. wide, short-petiolate; flowering shoots with reduced and less-crowded leaves. |
Leaves opposite, entire, the basal ones petiolate, oblanceolate, often forming rosettes, up to 15 cm. long and 2 cm. wide; cauline leaves few, well-developed, sessile, not over 10 cm. long and 2 cm. wide. |
Flowers | Inflorescence a short, few-flowered, bracteate raceme, with simple, axillary pedicels; calyx 7-15 mm. long, with 5 lanceolate, long-acuminate segments; corolla blue-lavender to light purplish, 30-50 mm. long, 1 cm. wide at the mouth, keeled on the back, glabrous outside, with long, white hairs on the base of the lower lip within; anthers long-woolly, the pollen sacs wholly dehiscent and opening wide enough to form a plane; staminode slender, shorter than the 4 fertile filaments, long-bearded toward the tip. |
Inflorescence of 1-several dense verticillasters, the flowers spreading at right angles to the stem; calyx 3-7 mm. long, the 5 segments narrowly scarious-margined, tapering to a pointed tip; corolla blue-purple, 11-15 mm. long, bilabiate, the tube expanded, 3-5 mm. wide at the mouth; raised portion of the lower petal bearded; staminode usually bearded at the expanded tip; pollen sacs glabrous, ovate, 0.6-1.0 mm. long, dehiscent throughout and becoming opposite. |
Fruits | Capsules 8-12 mm. long. |
Capsule 5-6 mm. long. |
Penstemon fruticosus |
Penstemon rydbergii |
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Flowering time | May-August | May-July |
Habitat | Common in rocky, open or wooded areas, foothills to rather high elevations in the mountains. | Meadows and moist, open slopes, occasionally on drier slopes with sagebrush, chiefly in the foothills and at moderate elevations in the mountains. |
Distribution | Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to Oregon, east to Alberta, Montana and Wyoming.
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Occurring east of the Cascades in Washington; Washington to California, east to the Rocky Mountains.
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Origin | Native | Native |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Web links |