Penstemon cardwellii |
Penstemon procerus |
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Cardwell's beardtongue |
small-flowered penstemon |
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Habit | Low shrub, the stems 1-3 dm. tall, ascending or erect. | Plants tufted from a woody rhizome, the slender stems 0.5-4 dm. tall, glabrous throughout. |
Leaves | Leaves opposite, glabrous, the largest on short, sterile shoots, serrulate or nearly entire, short-petiolate, the blades elliptic, 1.5-3.5 cm. long and 6-14 mm. wide; leaves of the flowering shoots less crowded, smaller, sessile and entire. |
Leaves opposite, entire, the basal ones petiolate, oblanceolate to elliptic, up to 10 cm. long and 1.5 cm. wide, often poorly developed; cauline leaves few, mostly sessile, often much smaller that the basal leaves. |
Flowers | Inflorescence racemose, few-flowered and crowded, glandular, the simple pedicels opposite and axillary; calyx 5-12 mm. long, the 5 segments thin and lanceolate; corolla bright purple to deep blue-violet, 30-38 mm. long, about 1 cm. wide at the mouth, keeled on the back, glabrous outside and with long, white hairs near the base of the lower lip within; anthers long-wooly, pollen sacs opposite; staminode slender, shorter than the 4 fertile filaments, long-bearded toward the tip |
Inflorescence of 1-several, very dense verticillasters, the flowers curved downward; calyx 1.5-6 mm. long, the 5 segments truncate to acute, the margins scarious; corolla deep blue-purple, 6-11 mm. long, the tube narrow, 2-3 mm. wide at the mouth, not strongly bilabiate, the raised part of the lower lip bearded; staminode usually bearded, sometimes glabrous; pollen sacs glabrous, sub-rotund, wholly dehiscent and opening wide enough to form a plane. |
Fruits | Capsule |
Capsules 5-8 mm. long and seeds approximately 1 mm. in length. |
Penstemon cardwellii |
Penstemon procerus |
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Flowering time | May-July | June-August |
Habitat | Open or wooded summits or slopes at middle elevations in the mountains. | Moist forest openings at moderate elevations to rocky slopes at high elevations. |
Distribution | Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington; southwestern Washington to southwestern Oregon.
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Widely distributed throughout Washington; Alaska south to California, east to North Dakota, Wyoming and Colorado.
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Origin | Native | Native |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Web links |
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