Micranthes lyallii |
Micranthes integrifolia |
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Lyall's saxifrage, red-stemmed saxifrage |
Columbian saxifrage, swamp saxifrage, whole-leaf saxifrage |
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Habit | Perennial with well-developed rhizomes, often forming small mats. | Pubescent perennial from a rhizome, the leafless flowering stems mostly single, 1-3 dm. tall. |
Leaves | Leaves all basal, the leaves wedge-shaped to fan-shaped, 10-25 mm. long and nearly as broad, coarsely dentate with 7-9 teeth, with slender petioles of similar length, glabrous or with a few soft, brown hairs. |
Leaves all basal, the blades 2-5 cm. long, narrowly rhombic to rhombic-ovate, narrowed gradually to broad petioles rarely as long, with prominent marginal hairs and rusty-woolly on the lower surface. |
Flowers | Inflorescence, calyx and fruits often bright red; inflorescence a cyme with up to 15 flowers, the peduncles slender, often with linear, entire bracts; calyx lobed almost to the base, the 5 lobes oblong-lanceolate, 2-3 mm. long, sharply reflexed; petals 5, white, aging to pink, 2.5-4 mm. long, the blade oblong-oval, rounded to a short, broad claw; stamens 10, equaling the petals, the filaments white, club-shaped; carpels often 3-5, fused only 0.5-1 mm., the ovary mostly superior, the carpels tapered to styles less than 1 mm. long. |
Inflorescence thyrsoid, (15-)20+-flowered, open to ± congested, conic (usually branched) subtended by a leafy, rusty-woolly bract; calyx broadly conic, the 5 lobes oblong-lanceolate, 1-2 mm. long, reflexed; petals 5, white, obovate, 1.5-3 mm. long, at least half as broad as long; stamens 10, short, awl-shaped. |
Fruits | Follicle 7-12 mm. long exclusive of the slender, divergent, stylar beaks. |
Ovary about inferior in fruit; mature follicles 2, 3.5-5 mm. long, often reddish or purplish. |
Micranthes lyallii |
Micranthes integrifolia |
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Flowering time | July-September | March-July |
Habitat | Wet, gravelly meadows and along streams and ponds at high elevations. | Prairies, grassy slopes and vernally moist areas, sea level to subalpine. |
Distribution | Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in northern Washington; Alaska to Washington, east to Alberta, Idaho, and Montana.
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Occurring west of the Cascades crest and east in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington; British Columbia to California.
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Origin | Native | Native |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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