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Micranthes lyallii

Lyall's saxifrage, red-stemmed saxifrage

Columbian saxifrage, swamp saxifrage, whole-leaf saxifrage

Habit Perennial with well-developed rhizomes, often forming small mats. Pubescent perennial from a rhizome, the leafless flowering stems mostly single, 1-3 dm. tall.
Leaves

Leaves all basal, the leaves wedge-shaped to fan-shaped, 10-25 mm. long and nearly as broad, coarsely dentate with 7-9 teeth, with slender petioles of similar length, glabrous or with a few soft, brown hairs.

Leaves all basal, the blades 2-5 cm. long, narrowly rhombic to rhombic-ovate, narrowed gradually to broad petioles rarely as long, with prominent marginal hairs and rusty-woolly on the lower surface.

Flowers

Inflorescence, calyx and fruits often bright red; inflorescence a cyme with up to 15 flowers, the peduncles slender, often with linear, entire bracts;

calyx lobed almost to the base, the 5 lobes oblong-lanceolate, 2-3 mm. long, sharply reflexed;

petals 5, white, aging to pink, 2.5-4 mm. long, the blade oblong-oval, rounded to a short, broad claw;

stamens 10, equaling the petals, the filaments white, club-shaped;

carpels often 3-5, fused only 0.5-1 mm., the ovary mostly superior, the carpels tapered to styles less than 1 mm. long.

Inflorescence thyrsoid, (15-)20+-flowered, open to ± congested, conic (usually branched) subtended by a leafy, rusty-woolly bract;

calyx broadly conic, the 5 lobes oblong-lanceolate, 1-2 mm. long, reflexed;

petals 5, white, obovate, 1.5-3 mm. long, at least half as broad as long;

stamens 10, short, awl-shaped.

Fruits

Follicle 7-12 mm. long exclusive of the slender, divergent, stylar beaks.

Ovary about inferior in fruit; mature follicles 2, 3.5-5 mm. long, often reddish or purplish.

Micranthes lyallii

Micranthes integrifolia

Flowering time July-September March-July
Habitat Wet, gravelly meadows and along streams and ponds at high elevations. Prairies, grassy slopes and vernally moist areas, sea level to subalpine.
Distribution
Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in northern Washington; Alaska to Washington, east to Alberta, Idaho, and Montana.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Occurring west of the Cascades crest and east in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington; British Columbia to California.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Native Native
Conservation status Not of concern Not of concern
Sibling taxa
M. apetala, M. ferruginea, M. fragosa, M. gormanii, M. idahoensis, M. integrifolia, M. nelsoniana, M. nidifica, M. occidentalis, M. odontoloma, M. oregana, M. rufidula, M. tischii, M. tolmiei
M. apetala, M. ferruginea, M. fragosa, M. gormanii, M. idahoensis, M. lyallii, M. nelsoniana, M. nidifica, M. occidentalis, M. odontoloma, M. oregana, M. rufidula, M. tischii, M. tolmiei
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