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bearded melic grass

Smith's melic grass

Habit Tufted perennial, the culms 6-13 dm. tall, not bulbous at the base.
Leaves

Sheaths closed to the top, glabrous to pubescent;

ligules 3-9 mm. long, truncate to obtuse, closed in front until split;

blades flat, lax, 5-10 mm. broad, with prominent, wide-spaced nerves.

Flowers

Inflorescence an open panicle 12-30 cm. long, the branches solitary, distant, drooping, bearing a few spikelets above mid-length;

spikelets loosely 4- to 6-flowered;

rachilla joints about 3 mm. long;

glumes narrow, the first 5-6 mm. long, apparently 1-nerved, the second 8-9 mm. long, distinctly 3-nerved;

lemmas strongly 7-nerved, about 10 mm. long, bifid at the apex for about 1 mm. with an awn 4-7 mm. long from between the teeth;

paleas 2/3 as long as the lemmas;

spikelets with 2-several perfect flowers, but the upper 2-4 flowers sterile, forming a spindle-like body about 5 mm. long.

Melica aristata

Melica smithii

Flowering time June-July June-August
Habitat Dry forest, rocky slopes, ridges, and ledges. Moist woods from the lowlands to middle elevations in the mountains.
Distribution
Known historically in Washington from the Lewis River in Skamania County, but now best considered extirpated in Washington; southern Washington to California.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to Oregon, east to Alberta, Montana, Wyoming and South Dakota; also in eastern Canada.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Native Native
Conservation status Not of concern Not of concern
Sibling taxa
M. bulbosa, M. ciliata, M. fugax, M. harfordii, M. smithii, M. spectabilis, M. subulata
M. aristata, M. bulbosa, M. ciliata, M. fugax, M. harfordii, M. spectabilis, M. subulata
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