Juncus gerardii |
Juncus nodosus |
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knotted rish, tuberous rush |
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Habit | Rhizomatous perennial 3-7 dm. tall. | Perennial from slender rhizomes, the stems 1.5-4 dm. tall, arising singly from swollen nodes. |
Leaves | Leaves alternate, the blades flat, 1.5-3 mm. broad; leaf bases sheathing, the sheaths several, the uppermost extending to above midlength of the flowering stem. |
Leaves alternate, 1-3, the blades semi-terete, with prominent partitions; leaf bases sheathing, the sheaths projecting into rounded auricles 1 mm. long. |
Flowers | Inflorescence many-flowered, loosely cymose, 3-10 cm. long; perianth 3-4 mm. long, the 6 segments dark brown with a greenish mid-stripe, blunt, and hooded at the tip; stamens 6, the anthers much longer than the filaments. |
Inflorescence terminal, up to 5 cm. long, exceeded by the upper leaf and the involucral bract; heads 3-15, many-flowered, up to 1 cm. long; perianth about 3.5 mm. long, greenish-brown to tawny, the 6 segments narrowly lanceolate, acuminate and somewhat awl-shaped, subequal; stamens 6. |
Fruit(s) | Capsule ovoid to obovoid, rounded, about equal to the perianth. |
Capsule conic, tapered almost from the base to a long beak that much exceeds the perianth. |
Juncus gerardii |
Juncus nodosus |
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Flowering time | June-September | June-August |
Habitat | Coastal salt marshes. | Shores, wet meadows, springs, and ditches. |
Distribution | Occurring west of the Cascades crest in counties along the Puget Sound and outer coast; British Columbia to Oregon, east sporadically across the U.S. to the northern Atlantic coast of the U.S. and Canada; circumboreal.
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Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California (not in Oregon), east across most of North America to the Atlantic Coast.
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Origin | Native | Native |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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