Iris pseudacorus |
Iris missouriensis |
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pale yellow iris |
western blue flag, Rocky Mountain iris |
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Habit | Herbaceous perennial from short, thick rhizomes, forming dense clumps, the simple flowering stem up to 1 m. tall, leafy. | Herbaceous perennials from thick rhizomes, the simple flowering stems 2-4 dm. tall, leafless. |
Leaves | Basal leaves stiff, narrowly linear, 5-9 dm. long and 10-15 mm. broad; cauline leaves reduced upward. |
Leaves basal, linear, 2-4 dm. long and 5-12 mm broad. |
Flowers | Inflorescence branched, few to several flowered, 1.5-5 dm. long; flowers pale to deep yellow, purple-lined; pedicles up to 5 cm. long; perianth parts fused in a tube at the base, the tube about about 12 mm. long; sepals 3, obovate, spreading, about 5 cm. long; petals 3, much shorter and narrower than the sepals, upright; stamens 3, opposite the sepals; style branches 3, about 22 mm. long, with 2 terminal lobes less than as long; stigma triangular; ovary inferior. |
Flowers usually 2, pale to deep blue, purple-lined, subtended by a pair of involucral leaves; pedicels stout, up to 6 cm. long; perianth parts fused in a tube at the base, the tube 5-8 mm. long; sepals 3, oblanceolate, 5-6 cm. long, spreading and reflexed; petals 3, shorter and narrower than the sepals, erect; stamens 3, opposite the sepals; style branches 3, 20-25mm. long, with 2 terminal lobes about as long; stigma broad and slightly notched; ovary inferior. |
Fruits | Capsule 3-celled, leathery, 5-8 cm. long. |
Capsule 3-celled, spindle-shaped, leathery, 3-5 cm. long. |
Iris pseudacorus |
Iris missouriensis |
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Flowering time | May-July | May-July |
Habitat | Wetlands, lake and pond margins, irrigation ditches, backwaters, and other wet places where often disturbed; invasive. | Common in vernally moist meadows, especially in sagebrush and Ponderosa pine forests. |
Distribution | Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington, but more common west of the crest; British Columbia to California, east to Idaho and Montana; also in eastern North America.
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Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington, but also known from the Puget Sound area; British Columbia to California, east to the Rocky Mountains.
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Origin | Introduced from Eurasia | Native |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
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