Helianthus tuberosus |
Helianthus neglectus |
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Jerusalem artichoke |
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Habit | Perennial with tuber-bearing rhizomes, the stem stout, pubescent, 0.7-5 m. tall. | |
Leaves | Leaves opposite below and alternate above, broadly lanceolate to ovate, acuminate, 10-25 cm. long and 4-12 cm. wide, with winged petioles 2-8 cm. long, the blades serrate, scabrous above. |
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Flowers | Heads usually numerous, the disk 1.5-2.5 cm. wide, the receptacle chaffy; involucre bracts dark, narrowly lanceolate, acuminate, exceeding the disk, scabrous on the back; disk flowers yellow, perfect; ray flowers 10-20, yellow, neutral, 2-4 cm. long; pappus of 2 deciduous awns. |
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Fruits | Achenes thick, compressed. |
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Helianthus tuberosus |
Helianthus neglectus |
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Flowering time | August-October | |
Habitat | Roadsides, fields, ditches, wastelots, and other disturbed areas, where escaping from cultivation. | |
Distribution | Occurring in scattered locations chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington; .Washington, east to the Rocky Mountains, native from the Great Plains to the Atlantic Coast.
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Origin | Introduced from central and eastern North America | |
Conservation status | Not of concern | |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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