Geum macrophyllum |
Geum rivale |
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bigleaf avens, large-leaved avens |
purple avens, water avens |
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Habit | Herbaceous perennial from a short rhizome, the 1-several pubescent stems 3-7 dm. tall. | Pubescent, herbaceous perennial from scaly rhizomes, the flowering stems 4-6 dm. tall. |
Leaves | Basal leaves several, the blades lyrate-pinnatifid, up to 3 dm. long; leaflets 9-23, triangular-ovate to cordate, the terminal one much the largest, up to 15 cm. wide; cauline leaves 2-5, with leaf-like stipules. |
Leaves mostly basal, several, lyrate-pinnatifid, up to 3 dm. long, the leaflets once or twice serrate, the three terminal leaflets much larger than the others; cauline leaves 3-5, reduced, pinnatifid below to deeply 3-lobed above. |
Flowers | Flowers several in an open, asymmetrical inflorescence; calyx saucer-shaped, the 5 lobes 4-5 mm. long, reflexed, alternating with 5 simple bracteoles; petals 5, yellow, 4-6 mm. long; stamens and pistils numerous. |
Inflorescence open, 3- to 7-flowered, nodding in bud; calyx broadly cup-shaped, reddish-purple, the 5 lobes lanceolate and pointed, erect, 10 mm. long, alternating with 5 small, simple bracteoles; petals 5, yellow to pinkish, 2-3 mm. shorter than the sepals; stamens about 100; pistils numerous, the styles strongly bent and jointed. |
Fruits | Achenes compressed, elliptic, 3 mm. long, the style bent and divided at mid-length, the lower segment 4 mm. long, reddish, hooked at the tip, the upper segment 1-1.5 mm. long, yellowish. |
Achenes elliptic, 3-4 mm. long, stiff-hairy, the lower joint of the style 6-8 mm. long, hooked at the tip, the upper joint 3-4 mm. long, deciduous. |
Geum macrophyllum |
Geum rivale |
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Flowering time | April-August | June-August |
Habitat | Common in moist woods and meadows from sea level to subalpine. | Stream banks, lake shores, bogs and wet meadows from middle elevations to the subalpine. |
Distribution | Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to Baja California, east to the Great Plains and east across Canada to the Atlantic Coast.
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Occurring east of the Cascades crest in the northeastern counties in Washington; British Columbia to northeastern Washington, east to the Rocky Mountains, northern Great Plains, Great Lakes region and northeastern North America; circumboreal.
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Origin | Native | Native |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Sensitive in Washington (WANHP) |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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