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bigleaf avens, large-leaved avens

purple avens, water avens

Habit Herbaceous perennial from a short rhizome, the 1-several pubescent stems 3-7 dm. tall. Pubescent, herbaceous perennial from scaly rhizomes, the flowering stems 4-6 dm. tall.
Leaves

Basal leaves several, the blades lyrate-pinnatifid, up to 3 dm. long;

leaflets 9-23, triangular-ovate to cordate, the terminal one much the largest, up to 15 cm. wide;

cauline leaves 2-5, with leaf-like stipules.

Leaves mostly basal, several, lyrate-pinnatifid, up to 3 dm. long, the leaflets once or twice serrate, the three terminal leaflets much larger than the others;

cauline leaves 3-5, reduced, pinnatifid below to deeply 3-lobed above.

Flowers

Flowers several in an open, asymmetrical inflorescence;

calyx saucer-shaped, the 5 lobes 4-5 mm. long, reflexed, alternating with 5 simple bracteoles;

petals 5, yellow, 4-6 mm. long;

stamens and pistils numerous.

Inflorescence open, 3- to 7-flowered, nodding in bud;

calyx broadly cup-shaped, reddish-purple, the 5 lobes lanceolate and pointed, erect, 10 mm. long, alternating with 5 small, simple bracteoles;

petals 5, yellow to pinkish, 2-3 mm. shorter than the sepals;

stamens about 100;

pistils numerous, the styles strongly bent and jointed.

Fruits

Achenes compressed, elliptic, 3 mm. long, the style bent and divided at mid-length, the lower segment 4 mm. long, reddish, hooked at the tip, the upper segment 1-1.5 mm. long, yellowish.

Achenes elliptic, 3-4 mm. long, stiff-hairy, the lower joint of the style 6-8 mm. long, hooked at the tip, the upper joint 3-4 mm. long, deciduous.

Geum macrophyllum

Geum rivale

Flowering time April-August June-August
Habitat Common in moist woods and meadows from sea level to subalpine. Stream banks, lake shores, bogs and wet meadows from middle elevations to the subalpine.
Distribution
Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to Baja California, east to the Great Plains and east across Canada to the Atlantic Coast.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Occurring east of the Cascades crest in the northeastern counties in Washington; British Columbia to northeastern Washington, east to the Rocky Mountains, northern Great Plains, Great Lakes region and northeastern North America; circumboreal.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Native Native
Conservation status Not of concern Sensitive in Washington (WANHP)
Sibling taxa
G. aleppicum, G. rivale, G. rossii, G. triflorum, G. urbanum
G. aleppicum, G. macrophyllum, G. rossii, G. triflorum, G. urbanum
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