Geum macrophyllum |
Geum aleppicum |
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bigleaf avens, large-leaved avens |
yellow avens |
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Habit | Herbaceous perennial from a short rhizome, the 1-several pubescent stems 3-7 dm. tall. | Perennial herb from a short rhizome, the several stems up to 1 m. tall, puberulent below and becoming short and stiff-hairy above, the hairs spreading. |
Leaves | Basal leaves several, the blades lyrate-pinnatifid, up to 3 dm. long; leaflets 9-23, triangular-ovate to cordate, the terminal one much the largest, up to 15 cm. wide; cauline leaves 2-5, with leaf-like stipules. |
Basal leaves several, long-petiolate, the blades oblong-obovate in outline, up to 15 cm. long, lyrate-pinnatifid, the main segments 5-9, obovate with a wedge-shaped base, strongly cleft and double-toothed, the terminal segment lobed over half its length; cauline leaves several, the lower ones pinnatifid, with large, leaf-like stipules, the upper only 3-lobed. |
Flowers | Flowers several in an open, asymmetrical inflorescence; calyx saucer-shaped, the 5 lobes 4-5 mm. long, reflexed, alternating with 5 simple bracteoles; petals 5, yellow, 4-6 mm. long; stamens and pistils numerous. |
Flowers several in a leafy-bracteate, unsymmetrical cyme; tubular portion of the calyx saucer-shaped, 3-4 mm. long; calyx lobes 5, reflexed, 5-8 mm. long; petals yellow, spreading, slightly longer than the sepals; stamens 60-100; pistils numerous; styles abruptly bent above mid-length, of 2 distinct segments, the lower segment glabrous, brownish, 4.5 mm. long, persistent and hooked, the upper segment hairy, 1.5 mm. long, deciduous. |
Fruits | Achenes compressed, elliptic, 3 mm. long, the style bent and divided at mid-length, the lower segment 4 mm. long, reddish, hooked at the tip, the upper segment 1-1.5 mm. long, yellowish. |
Achenes flattened, elliptic, 3-4 mm. long |
Geum macrophyllum |
Geum aleppicum |
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Flowering time | April-August | June-July |
Habitat | Common in moist woods and meadows from sea level to subalpine. | Shores, streams, damp thickets, damp forests, wet meadows, and peatlands. |
Distribution | Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to Baja California, east to the Great Plains and east across Canada to the Atlantic Coast.
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Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east across Canada and the U.S., except the south-central and southeast regions, to the Atlantic Coast.
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Origin | Native | Native |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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