The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

bigleaf avens, large-leaved avens

yellow avens

Habit Herbaceous perennial from a short rhizome, the 1-several pubescent stems 3-7 dm. tall. Perennial herb from a short rhizome, the several stems up to 1 m. tall, puberulent below and becoming short and stiff-hairy above, the hairs spreading.
Leaves

Basal leaves several, the blades lyrate-pinnatifid, up to 3 dm. long;

leaflets 9-23, triangular-ovate to cordate, the terminal one much the largest, up to 15 cm. wide;

cauline leaves 2-5, with leaf-like stipules.

Basal leaves several, long-petiolate, the blades oblong-obovate in outline, up to 15 cm. long, lyrate-pinnatifid, the main segments 5-9, obovate with a wedge-shaped base, strongly cleft and double-toothed, the terminal segment lobed over half its length;

cauline leaves several, the lower ones pinnatifid, with large, leaf-like stipules, the upper only 3-lobed.

Flowers

Flowers several in an open, asymmetrical inflorescence;

calyx saucer-shaped, the 5 lobes 4-5 mm. long, reflexed, alternating with 5 simple bracteoles;

petals 5, yellow, 4-6 mm. long;

stamens and pistils numerous.

Flowers several in a leafy-bracteate, unsymmetrical cyme; tubular portion of the calyx saucer-shaped, 3-4 mm. long;

calyx lobes 5, reflexed, 5-8 mm. long;

petals yellow, spreading, slightly longer than the sepals;

stamens 60-100;

pistils numerous;

styles abruptly bent above mid-length, of 2 distinct segments, the lower segment glabrous, brownish, 4.5 mm. long, persistent and hooked, the upper segment hairy, 1.5 mm. long, deciduous.

Fruits

Achenes compressed, elliptic, 3 mm. long, the style bent and divided at mid-length, the lower segment 4 mm. long, reddish, hooked at the tip, the upper segment 1-1.5 mm. long, yellowish.

Achenes flattened, elliptic, 3-4 mm. long

Geum macrophyllum

Geum aleppicum

Flowering time April-August June-July
Habitat Common in moist woods and meadows from sea level to subalpine. Shores, streams, damp thickets, damp forests, wet meadows, and peatlands.
Distribution
Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to Baja California, east to the Great Plains and east across Canada to the Atlantic Coast.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east across Canada and the U.S., except the south-central and southeast regions, to the Atlantic Coast.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Native Native
Conservation status Not of concern Not of concern
Sibling taxa
G. aleppicum, G. rivale, G. rossii, G. triflorum, G. urbanum
G. macrophyllum, G. rivale, G. rossii, G. triflorum, G. urbanum
Web links