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salal

western teaberry, slender wintergreen

Habit Erect or spreading evergreen shrub to 2 m tall; stems 50-200 cm, younger twigs glandular, older stems becoming glabrous. Low, spreading shrub up to 4 cm. tall, the branches slender, 5-20 cm. long, covered with soft, brown hairs.
Leaves

Leaves leathery and glabrous, alternate, elliptic to ovate, 5-9 cm long and 3-5 cm broad, finely toothed.

Leaves evergreen, leathery, shiny, alternate, broadly ovate, acute, 2-4 cm. long and 1.5-3 cm. broad, conspicuously serrulate.

Flowers

Inflorescence racemose, 5-15 flowers, 5-17 cm long, glandular, white to pinkish bracts;

calyx deeply 5-lobed, white to red, reddish-glandular, sepals 3-5 mm;

corolla 5-lobed, urn-shaped, white to pinkish, glandular, 7-10 mm;

anthers awned, dehiscing by subterminal pores.

Flowers single in the leaf axils on short, bracteate pedicels;

calyx deeply 5-parted, about 2 mm. long, covered with reddish-brown, soft hairs;

corolla united, 5-lobed, bell-shaped, 3.5-5 mm. long, white or pinkish;

stamens 10, anthers opening by terminal pores, without awns.

Fruits

Capsule berry-like, surrounded by persistent calyx, globose, fleshy, bluish-black, 6-10 mm in diameter.

Capsule berry-like, surrounded by the persistent, pulpy calyx, 6-8 mm. long, bright red.

Gaultheria shallon

Gaultheria ovatifolia

Flowering time May-July June-August
Habitat Forest understory and edge marine headlands, from sea level to moderate elevation in the mountains. Forested areas from fairly dry Ponderosa pine to subalpine bogs.
Distribution
Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest; British Columbia to California, east to Idaho and Montana.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Native Native
Conservation status Not of concern Not of concern
Sibling taxa
G. hispidula, G. humifusa, G. ovatifolia
G. hispidula, G. humifusa, G. shallon
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