Gaultheria shallon |
Gaultheria ovatifolia |
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salal |
western teaberry, slender wintergreen |
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Habit | Erect or spreading evergreen shrub to 2 m tall; stems 50-200 cm, younger twigs glandular, older stems becoming glabrous. | Low, spreading shrub up to 4 cm. tall, the branches slender, 5-20 cm. long, covered with soft, brown hairs. |
Leaves | Leaves leathery and glabrous, alternate, elliptic to ovate, 5-9 cm long and 3-5 cm broad, finely toothed. |
Leaves evergreen, leathery, shiny, alternate, broadly ovate, acute, 2-4 cm. long and 1.5-3 cm. broad, conspicuously serrulate. |
Flowers | Inflorescence racemose, 5-15 flowers, 5-17 cm long, glandular, white to pinkish bracts; calyx deeply 5-lobed, white to red, reddish-glandular, sepals 3-5 mm; corolla 5-lobed, urn-shaped, white to pinkish, glandular, 7-10 mm; anthers awned, dehiscing by subterminal pores. |
Flowers single in the leaf axils on short, bracteate pedicels; calyx deeply 5-parted, about 2 mm. long, covered with reddish-brown, soft hairs; corolla united, 5-lobed, bell-shaped, 3.5-5 mm. long, white or pinkish; stamens 10, anthers opening by terminal pores, without awns. |
Fruits | Capsule berry-like, surrounded by persistent calyx, globose, fleshy, bluish-black, 6-10 mm in diameter. |
Capsule berry-like, surrounded by the persistent, pulpy calyx, 6-8 mm. long, bright red. |
Gaultheria shallon |
Gaultheria ovatifolia |
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Flowering time | May-July | June-August |
Habitat | Forest understory and edge marine headlands, from sea level to moderate elevation in the mountains. | Forested areas from fairly dry Ponderosa pine to subalpine bogs. |
Distribution | Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California.
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Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest; British Columbia to California, east to Idaho and Montana.
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Origin | Native | Native |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
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