Erythranthe tilingii |
Erythranthe inflatula |
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disappearing monkey-flower |
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Habit | Mat-forming perennial from well-developed, creeping rhizomes, often with stolons as well, the stems 0.5-2 dm. tall, mostly glabrous. | Annuals with fibrous roots or filiform-taproot; stems 6-20 cm, erect to ascending, straight or sharply bent at nodes, unbranched or branched near base to mid-stem, covered with minute stipitate-glands, gland-tipped hairs 0.1-0.3 mm. |
Leaves | Leaves opposite, mostly sessile, the blade under 2.5 cm. long, elliptic to ovate, slightly reduced upward, with a few irregular teeth, sub-palmately veined. |
Leaves mostly cauline, basal leaves generally not persistent by flowering; petioles 1-3 mm near base, becoming sessile distally; blade elliptic to lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 8-18 mm long and 3-7 mm broad, mostly evenly sized throughout or somewhat reduced distally, palmate venation with 3-5 veins, base attenuate to obtuse to rounded, margins entire to finely toothed, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces glandular as stems. |
Flowers | Flowers few, solitary in the leaf axils, on long pedicels; calyx 5-toothed, irregular, the upper tooth much the largest, the 2 lower ones tending to fold upward; corolla large for the size of the plant, 2-4 cm. long, strongly bilabiate, with flaring throat, yellow with maroon dots or splotches on the pubescent lower lip; stamens 4. |
Axillary flowers 10-20, emerging from mid- to ends of stems; fruiting pedicels not curved or bent, 7-18 mm, glandular as stems; calyx winged, ridged, maturing to ovoid-ellipsoid to bell-shaped or widely urn-shaped, distinctly inflated, 7-11 mm, margins distinctly toothed or lobed, sparsely covered with minute and rigid hairs, eglandular, lobes pronounced, erect; corollas yellow to light yellow, with sparse red dots or not, symmetric bilaterally, slightly bilabiate; tube-throat cylindric, 5-8 mm, protruding 1-3 mm beyond calyx margin; limb only slightly widened, lobes widely obovate, apex rounded to mucronate; styles glabrous; anthers not protruding, glabrous. |
Fruit(s) | Capsule. |
Capsules 5-9 mm, included. |
Erythranthe tilingii |
Erythranthe inflatula |
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Flowering time | July-September | May-July |
Habitat | Wet meadows and wet, rocky slopes at high elevations in the mountains. | Moist to wet open areas at low elevations. |
Distribution | In the Cascade and Olympic Mountains of Washington; Alaska south to California, east to Montana, Colorado and New Mexico.
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Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Klickitat County in Washington; south-central Washington to northeastern California, east to southwestern Idaho and Nevada. |
Origin | Native | |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Review Group 1 in Washington (WANHP) |
Sibling taxa | ||
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