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candelabrum monkey-flower, Pulsifer's monkey-flower

Scouler's monkey-flower

Habit Annuals with shallow, fibrous roots; stems 5-12 cm, erect, not bent or curved at nodes, not branched or only slightly branched proximally, covered with minute stalked glands, gland-tipped hairs 0.1-0.3. Rhizomatous perennials, producing long runners from basal nodes with sparse leaves; stems 15-80 cm, erect, not branched or few-branched, glabrous.
Leaves

Leaves basal and cauline;

petioles 2-9 mm with 3 distinct veins and 2 wings;

blade elliptic-oblong to ovate or oblanceolate, 3-14 mm long and 2-9 mm broad, palmate venation with 3 veins, base cuneate to attenuate, margins finely toothed to entire, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces glandular-hairy as stems.

Leaves cauline, basal ones not typically persistent;

petioles 10-25 mm and gradually merging into blade, becoming sessile distally;

blade oblong-elliptic to oblong lanceolate, 25-60 mm long and 8-18 mm broad, palmate venation with 5-7 veins to nearly pinnate, base attenuate, margins evenly and shallowly toothed or scalloped with 10-20 teeth per side, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces glabrous.

Flowers

Axillary flowers 1-9, emerging from mid-stem to distal nodes; fruiting pedicels horizontally spreading-curved, 12-38 mm, glandular-hairy as stems;

calyx cylindric, somewhat inflated, 7-10 mm, margins toothed or lobed, glandular-hairy as stems, lobes pronounced, erect;

corollas yellow, tube-throat, palate ridges, lower limb yellow to light yellow, lower limb with red dots or not, symmetric bilaterally, barely bilabiate;

tube-throat funnel-shaped and 6-9 mm, protruding beyond calyx margin;

lobes widely obovate to somewhat orbicular, apex rounded;

styles glabrous;

anthers not protruding, glabrous.

Axillary flowers 2-8, emerging distalmost nodes; fruiting pedicels 20-25 mm, glabrous;

calyx ovoid, inflated, compressed across sagittal plane, 13-14 mm, glabrous, throat closing;

corollas yellow with few or no reddish markings, symmetric bilaterally, bilabiate;

tube-throat funnel-shaped and 20-24 mm, protruding 10-15 mm beyond calyx margin;

limb expanded 2-30 mm;

styles prominently hirsute to villous;

anthers not protruding, glabrous.

Fruits

Capsules 5-8 mm, included.

Erythranthe pulsiferae

Erythranthe scouleri

Flowering time May-July July-August
Habitat Vernally moist areas, seeps, and stream banks from the lowlands to middle elevations. Seeps, stream and river banks at low elevations.
Distribution
Occurring east of the Cascades crest in south-central Washington; south-central Washington to California,
[WildflowerSearch map]
Occurring west of the Cascades in southwestern Washington; southwestern British Columbia to northwestern Oregon.
Origin Native Native
Conservation status Sensitive in Washington (WANHP) Not of concern
Sibling taxa
E. alsinoides, E. ampliata, E. arvensis, E. breviflora, E. breweri, E. caespitosa, E. cardinalis, E. decora, E. dentata, E. floribunda, E. grandis, E. guttata, E. inflatula, E. jungermannioides, E. lewisii, E. microphylla, E. moschata, E. nasuta, E. patula, E. primuloides, E. ptilota, E. scouleri, E. suksdorfii, E. washingtonensis
E. alsinoides, E. ampliata, E. arvensis, E. breviflora, E. breweri, E. caespitosa, E. cardinalis, E. decora, E. dentata, E. floribunda, E. grandis, E. guttata, E. inflatula, E. jungermannioides, E. lewisii, E. microphylla, E. moschata, E. nasuta, E. patula, E. primuloides, E. ptilota, E. pulsiferae, E. suksdorfii, E. washingtonensis
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