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small-leaved monkey-flower

miniature monkey-flower

Habit Annuals with fibrous roots; stems usually 5-30 cm, erect, unbranched or many-branched from nodes nearest base, not angled or distinctly 4-angled, glabrous below inflorescence, distal portions of stems sometimes hirtellous with hairs that are occasionally deflexed, sometimes mixed with stipitate glands or occasionally only short villous-glandular. Slender annual, often much branched, the stem 3-10 cm. tall; herbage finely glandular-puberulent.
Leaves

Leaves basal and cauline, basal leaves occasionally deciduous by flowering;

petioles 3-5 mm from base to mid-stem, becoming sessile and nearly clasping to perfoliate distally;

blade commonly somewhat purple, narrowly ovate to ovate to elliptic to nearly orbicular, 10-35 mm long and 3-25 mm broad, palmate venation with 3-5 veins, base rounded to wedge or nearly heart-shaped, margins more or less crenate or nearly serrate with 5-10 teeth per side, basal and lower cauline leaves irregularly incised near base becoming nearly lyrate;

apex acute to obtuse-rounded, surfaces glabrous or with sparse to moderate coverage of small rigid hairs, eglandular.

Leaves opposite, small and rather numerous, linear to narrowly oblong, mostly sessile and entire, 1- to 3-nerved from the base, up to 2 cm. long.

Flowers

Axillary flowers 1-8, emerging from nodes towards ends of stems; fruiting pedicels 8-30 mm, hairy-glandular as stems;

calyx nodding at 30-90 degrees, occasionally somewhat reddish or red-dotted, ovoid-campanulate to widely cylindric-campanulate, inflated, compressed across sagittal plane, usually 9-16 mm, hirtellous or glabrous, throat closing weakly or strongly;

corollas yellow to dark yellow to orangish yellow, typically with red spots, lower limb occasionally with large red splotch, symmetric bilaterally, bilabiate;

tube-throat widely funnel-shaped, 8-16 mm, protruding 2-6 mm beyond calyx margin;

limb expanded 8-25 mm, palate villous;

styles slightly hirtellous;

anthers not protruding, glabrous.

Flowers solitary in the leaf axils on pedicels under 1 cm. long, spreading and up-turned at the tip;

calyx glandular-puberulent, 3-5 mm. long, the 5 short teeth rounded;

corolla yellow, faintly spotted, 4-8 mm. long, only slightly bilabiate, the 5 lobes equal, notched at the tip, the throat narrow, under 2 mm. wide;

style longer than the calyx;

stamens 4.

Fruit(s)

Capsules 6-9 mm, included.

Capsule.

Erythranthe microphylla

Erythranthe suksdorfii

Flowering time April-July May-July
Habitat Rocky slopes, wet meadows, streambanks, and seeps from lowland areas to middle elevations in the mountains. Open, moist to rather dry places, from the valleys and foothills to middle elevations in the mountains.
Distribution
Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; central British Columbia to California, east to western Idaho and Nevada.
[WildflowerSearch map]
Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in central Washington; north-central Washington to southern California, east to Colorado and Arizona.
[WildflowerSearch map]
Origin Native Native
Conservation status Not of concern Sensitive in Washington (WANHP)
Sibling taxa
E. alsinoides, E. ampliata, E. arvensis, E. breviflora, E. breweri, E. caespitosa, E. cardinalis, E. decora, E. dentata, E. floribunda, E. grandis, E. guttata, E. inflatula, E. jungermannioides, E. lewisii, E. moschata, E. nasuta, E. patula, E. primuloides, E. ptilota, E. pulsiferae, E. scouleri, E. suksdorfii, E. washingtonensis
E. alsinoides, E. ampliata, E. arvensis, E. breviflora, E. breweri, E. caespitosa, E. cardinalis, E. decora, E. dentata, E. floribunda, E. grandis, E. guttata, E. inflatula, E. jungermannioides, E. lewisii, E. microphylla, E. moschata, E. nasuta, E. patula, E. primuloides, E. ptilota, E. pulsiferae, E. scouleri, E. washingtonensis
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