Erythranthe jungermannioides |
Erythranthe caespitosa |
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liverwort monkey-flower |
large mountain monkey-flower |
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Habit | Perennial from slender rhizomes which produce buds that give rise to the weak, drooping stems 0.5-3 dm. long; herbage viscid-villous, especially the stems. | Rhizomatous perennials, rooting at nodes nearest the base, occasionally producing runners with creeping form and small leaves, forming colonies of mats, rhizomes threadlike; stems 3-10 cm, usually prostrate or with some curving upward distally, usually massed, round or somewhat flat, branching, may be glabrous or slightly hirtellous or with stalked glands. |
Leaves | Leaves opposite, broadly ovate to reniform-cordate, irregularly toothed, sub-palmately veined, the blade up to 2.5 cm. long, the petiole shorter. |
Leaves both basal and cauline; petiolate, proximal petioles 2-5 mm, becoming sessile distally; blade commonly purplish beneath, orbicular to ovate to narrowly elliptic, leaves nearest base somewhat lyrate, 3-12 mm and becoming larger farther from base, palmate venation with 3 veins, base wedge-shaped, margins entire to barely finely toothed, apex obtuse, somewhat puberulent above and beneath, hairs minute and stipitate-glandular. |
Flowers | Flowers solitary in the leaf axils, on long, spreading pedicels; calyx glandular-villous, the 5 broad lobes 1-2 mm. long; corolla yellow with red spots, 13-18 mm. long, 2-lipped; stamens 4. |
Axillary flowers 1-3, from nodes farthest from base, usually solitary; fruiting pedicels generally 10-30 mm, somewhat villous with short gland-tipped hairs, occasionally hirtellous; calyx broadly bell-shaped, inflated, compressed along sagittal plane, 7-15 mm, glabrous or hirtellous or stipitate-glandular, throat closing, lobe pair nearest base curving upwards, other lobes 3-5 mm, prominently protruding; corollas yellow with dark red spots, symmetric bilaterally, bilabiate; tube-throat widely funnel-shaped to nearly cylindric, 15-18 mm, protruding beyond calyx margin; lower limb deflexed and spreading, upper limb curving upward, palate partially closed; styles slightly hirtellous; anthers not protruding, glabrous. |
Fruit(s) | Capsule. |
Capsules 4-5 mm, included. |
Erythranthe jungermannioides |
Erythranthe caespitosa |
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Flowering time | May-June | July-September |
Habitat | Moss mats, basalt crevices, and cliffs at low elevations. | Wet meadows and wet, rocky slopes at high elevations in the mountains. |
Distribution | Known historically from east of the Cascades crest in Klickitat County in Washington, but now considered extirpated; south-central Washington to adjacent Oregon, and south along the Deschutes River to the Maupin area.
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Occurring in the Olympics and Cascades mountains of Washington; British Columbia south to Oregon, east to Idaho.
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Origin | Native | Native |
Conservation status | Historical in Washington (WANHP) | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
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