Erythranthe decora |
Erythranthe breviflora |
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sharp-leaved monkey-flower, showy monkey-flower |
short-flowered monkey-flower |
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Habit | Rhizomatous perennials, occasionally producing many long runners from nodes near base; stems 20-100 cm, erect, not branched, ends of stems densely pubescent with minute and somewhat rigid hairs. | Annuals with shallow fibrous roots; stems 4-15 cm, ascending, sharply bent at nodes, branching at nodes near base to mid-stem, covered with minute stalked glands, gland-tipped hairs 0.1-0.3 mm, occasionally with minute sharp-pointed hairs bending backward without glands. |
Leaves | Leaves mostly cauline, basal leaves generally not persistent; petioles 8-25 mm near base, 3-5 mm mid-stem, sessile distally; blade ovate-triangular to ovate-lanceolate, typically 20-50 mm long and 10-30 mm broad, palmate venation with 5-7 veins, base rounded to truncate to shallowly cuneate, margins sharply toothed, apex acute, surfaces occasionally becoming glabrous, distalmost surfaces hairy as stems. |
Leaves typically cauline, basal leaves commonly not persisting past flowering; petiole 1-3 mm; blade narrowly ovate or elliptic to lanceolate, 5-15 mm long and 2-6 mm broad, mostly even-sized or becoming slightly smaller distally, 3 palmately arranged veins, base becoming narrow, margins entire or finely toothed, apex acute to obtuse, sometimes glandular-hairy as stems. |
Flowers | Axillary flowers generally 2-7, emerging from nodes at ends of stems; fruiting pedicels 18-35 mm, distalmost pedicels hairy as stems with hairs often barely deflexed; calyx green with occasional red spots, ovoid, inflated, compressed across sagittal plane, 15-19 mm, hairy as stems, throat closing, lobe margins villous; corollas yellow, throat commonly red-spotted, symmetric bilaterally, bilabiate; tube-throat widely funnel-shaped, 18-26 mm, protruding 10-15 mm beyond calyx margin; limb expanded 22-30 mm; styles prominently hirsute to villous; anthers not protruding, glabrous. |
Axillary flowers 10-20, emerging from nodes at mid- to ends of stems; fruiting pedicels not bent or curved, 5-11 mm, glandular-hairy as stems; calyx winged, ridged, bell-shaped becoming somewhat ovoid-ellipsoid, strongly inflated, 5-6 mm, margins significantly toothed or lobed, sparsely covered with small rigid hairs, no glands or occasionally slightly sessile-glandular, lobes pronounced, erect; corollas yellow with red spots or stripes, with bilateral symmetry and weakly bilabiate; tube-throat cylindric to slenderly funnel-shaped, 3.5-5 mm, not protruding past calyx margin; limb minutely widened, lobes broadly obovate with rounded apexes; styles glabrous; anthers not protruding, glabrous. |
Fruits | Capsules 8-10 mm, included. |
Capsules 4-6 mm, included. |
Erythranthe decora |
Erythranthe breviflora |
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Flowering time | May-August | May-July |
Habitat | Moist to wet open areas from the lowlands to middle elevations in the mountains. | Moist and wet open areas at low elevations. |
Distribution | Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington; southern British Columbia to southwestern Oregon, also in northern Idaho.
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Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, east to Idaho, Montana, and Nevada.
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Origin | Native | Native |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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